We’ve played more than 20,000 golf courses and these are the best in the UK and Ireland

What are the best golf courses in the UK and Ireland? The revered Golf World Top 100 reveals all in our most anticipated ranking.

The Golf World Top 100 Courses in Great Britain and Ireland is arguably the blue riband of our rankings and attracts more interest than any other list of best golf courses that we publish.

As our World Top 100 illustrates, no country surpasses Britain and Ireland for elite-level courses – with the notable proviso that the United States would if we included its unattainably private venues.

We do this ranking every two years, but anyone thinking we start working on it a month before it goes live would be very mistaken. In fact it is a two-year process. The county and regional lists we have recently created feed into the England and Scotland rankings and they then form the basis for the GB&I list. We are simply never not assessing and ranking courses.

That said, this year we have made even more effort than usual in the lead-up to this list by trying to visit the key courses: those that might come in, those that might drop out, and those that might jump up or nudge down.

In the six weeks leading up to this ranking being published, the panel visited 36 such courses. The key decisions in this ranking could simply not be better informed with any more contemporaneous knowledge.

There was one day in early May when there were two panellists at separate courses in NW Ireland, one in Fife, two at separate courses in NW England, and one in Sussex.

You’ll make your own mind up on the success of this ‘effort’ by how much you agree or disagree with our list – and those inverted commas are required as we’re only playing golf, not saving lives.

How we assess the courses

Design: A key category, split into three sub-sections: Does the course take advantage of its landscape? The green complexes. And the routing.

Setting: The aesthetic value of the surrounding views and the course itself. The overall ‘atmosphere’ of the course.

Memorability: How easy is it to recall the holes? Are they distinctive, varied, and interesting? Are they strategic and heroic?

Playability: Is it just too tough, possibly even unfair, for the majority of golfers? Or is it easily enjoyed by all?

Consistency: Does every hole deliver all of the above, or is it let down by a few poor ones?

Off-course facilities, customer service, and tournament pedigree play no part. And in the event of a tie, the Top 100 Editor adjudicates based on the opinions across the panel.

Please do feed back where you feel we’re right and, more likely, where you think we’ve gone wrong. We’d love to hear from you via email, on TwitterFacebook or Instagram.

And, once you’ve enjoyed this ranking, please do take a look at some of our others – from the best courses in Europe and the USA, to the finest golf resorts in Britain and the world, we’ve got it covered.

The panel was:
David Jones, Stuart Bendoris, Nick Dungay, James Reader, Ian Poysden, Jude Mackenzie, David Truman, Stephen Vincent, Ben Hunter, Gareth Hill, Mike Bailey, William Miller, Ben Sargent, Peter Bosworth, Patrick Spencer, Alex Wright, Olle Dahgren, Andrew Stracey, Sean Arble, Nigel Butler, Suzanne Butler, Michael Verity, Tom Stenner-Evans, Eric Carrier, Harris Kaplan, Mike Stuckey and Paul MacMichael.

I thank them all sincerely for their time and dedication. And with that, let the ranking begin.

Chris Bertram, Top 100 Editor

The Best Golf Courses in the UK and Ireland: 200-101

In the past we’ve listed the courses that missed out on the ranking alphabetically. This year we show you exactly where the ‘next 100’ placed so that you can see which courses were closest to a place in the top 100 and appreciate the quality on offer in Great Britain and Ireland.

Jump straight to the Top 100

200. Royal County Down (Annesley), Co. Down

199. Turnberry (King Robert the Bruce), Ayrshire

198. Portmarnock Links, Co. Dublin

197. Celtic Manor (2010), South Wales

196. Gleneagles (Centenary), Perth

195. Spey Valley, Highlands

194. St Andrews (Jubilee), Fife

193. Nefyn & District, Mid Wales

192. Dunaverty, Argyll & Bute

191. Hadley Wood, Hertfordshire

190. Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire

189. Coombe Hill, Surrey

188. Ardglass, Co. Down

187. Isle of Purbeck, Dorset

186. Sheringham, Norfolk

185. Royal Portrush (Valley), Co. Antrim

184. Moray (New), Highlands

183. Scotscraig, Fife

182. Golspie, Highlands

181. The Belfry (Brabazon), W. Midlands

180. Askernish, Western Isles

179. Prestbury, Cheshire

178. Ashridge, Hertfordshire

177. Crail (Balcomie), Fife

176. Bearwood Lakes, Berkshire

175. Formby Ladies, Merseyside

174. Ladybank, Fife

173. Seascale, Cumbria

172. Piltdown, Sussex

171. Lundin, Fife

170. Lanark, Lanarkshire

169. Fortrose & Rosemarkie, Highlands

168. Lindrick, South Yorkshire

167. Woodbridge, Suffolk

166. Knole Park, Kent

165. Donegal, Co. Donegal

164. Woburn (Duchess’), Bucks

163. Cleeve Hill, Gloucestershire

162. Mount Juliet, Co. Kilkenny

161. Camberley Heath, Surrey

160. Stoneham, Hampshire

159. Druids Glen, Co. Wicklow

158. Dooks, Co. Kerry

157. The K Club (Palmer), Co. Kildare

156. Blackmoor, Hampshire

155. Perranporth, Cornwall

154. Rosapenna (Old Tom), Co. Donegal

153. Connemara, Co. Galway

152. Saunton (West), Devon

151. Tandridge, Surrey

150. Blackwell, Worcestershire

149. Seaton Carew, Durham

148. Littlestone, Kent

147. Pyle & Kenfig, South Wales

146. Cavendish, Derbyshire

145. The Grove, Hertfordshire

144. Kilspindie, East Lothian

143. Woburn (Duke’s), Bucks

142. Trevose, Cornwall

141. Kington, Herefordshire

140. East Devon, Devon

139. Archerfield (Fidra), East Lothian

138. Blairgowrie (Rosemount), Perth

137. Montrose (1562), Angus

136. Tenby, South Wales

135. Ashburnham, South Wales

134. Gullane (No.2), East Lothian

133. Conwy, North Wales

132. Gailes Links, Ayrshire

131. Luffness, East Lothian

130. Moray (Old), Highlands

129. Ipswich (Purdis Heath), Suffolk

128. Fraserburgh, Aberdeenshire

127. Boat of Garten, Highlands

126. Shiskine, Argyll

125. Delamere Forest, Cheshire

124. Huntercombe, Oxfordshire

123. Southerndown, South Wales

122. Goswick, Northumberland

121. Lough Erne, Co. Fermanagh

120. Woburn (Marquess’), Bucks

119. Little Aston, West Midlands

118. Wentworth (East), Surrey

117. New Zealand, Surrey

116. Portsalon, Co. Donegal

115. Castlerock (Mussenden), Co. L’derry

114. Ferndown, Dorset

113. Seacroft, Lincolnshire

112. Murcar, Aberdeenshire

111. Aldeburgh, Suffolk

110. Dundonald, Ayrshire

109. Beau Desert, Staffordshire

108. Panmure, Angus

107. Dunbar, East Lothian

106. St Andrews (Castle), Fife

105. Royal North Devon, Devon

104. Royal Worlington & New’t, Suffolk

103. Hayling, Hampshire

102. Narin & Portnoo, Co. Donegal

101. Sherwood Forest, Nottinghamshire

The Best Golf Courses in the UK and Ireland: 100-76

Ballyiffin Old is one of the best golf courses in the UK and Ireland.

100. Ballyliffin (Old): Down 2

Ballyliffin, Co. Donegal

Design 30 Setting 12 Memorability 11 Playability 7 Consistency 7 Presentation 8 TOTAL 75

Panel view: “The more natural complement to the modern Glashedy at this excellent Donegal complex.”

The Old holds onto its position in the 100 despite four new entries arriving – that is no mean feat and shows the quality of the Ballyliffin club’s golf.

99. Southerness: Re-entry

Southerness, Dumfriesshire

Design 30 Setting 11 Memorability 10 Playability 8 Consistency 8 Presentation 8 TOTAL 75

Panel view: “A beautiful setting for a classy links that has to be the toughest par 69 in the country. Expect it to be even better when Clayton, DeVries and Pont are finished with it.”

A return to the list for this Dumfriesshire links, which perhaps lacks the wow factor of others in the 100 but is consistently excellent and has improved presentation. Clayton, DeVries and Pont are engaged here, and we will follow its development with great interest. Interestingly, Southerness’ return to this 100 was backed by both high-handicappers and strong players alike; its unfussy class appeals to all.

98. The Renaissance Club: Down 3

North Berwick, East Lothian

Design 30 Setting 12 Memorability 11 Playability 7 Consistency 6 Presentation 9 TOTAL 75

Panel view: “Laid down in the heart of Scotland’s Golf Coast but The Renaissance Club feels more like an expansive
American links, with the huge rolling greens that are synonymous with Tom Doak. Recent tree removal has improved
the holes nearer to the coastline and restored a more traditionally wild, Scottish feel.”

The Renaissance is probably playing better than ever but the quality of its competitors has also improved, hence a
fall for a links that has surprisingly never quite set the heather on fire.

97. Castletown: Non-mover    

Derbyhaven, Isle of Man

Design 27 Setting 14 Memorability 13 Playability 8 Consistency 6 Presentation 7 TOTAL 75

Panel view: “This is not an ordinary links and its own unique personality sets it apart. A wonderful open location with great views and set in a landscape that changes as you move around. The first six holes push and pull you this way and that and the par-3 16th alone is worth the journey. It is followed by two unforgettable holes to conclude your round.”

Castletown came into the list in 2022 and holds its place now thanks to a mix of memorable holes and a glorious setting.

96. Hindhead: New Entry

Hindhead, Surrey

Design 30 Setting 12 Memorability 12 Playability 7 Consistency 6 Presentation 8 TOTAL 75

Panel views: “Beyond the visual appeal, I Iiked Hindhead’s playability. Yes, the trouble is there, but there is nearly always an alternative shot for a player with less length or height. The front nine starts with views for miles – and a special gift is that the forward tees also get the high views, which is not always the case! The back nine is on the top of the hill and is more open and flatter, but each hole has its own character and unique challenges. You have to choose your shots wisely, but I never felt intimidated or beaten up.”

“The par 3s are glorious. Only one isn’t reachable for the average amateur and they include the wonderful test of the very short, very downhill 6th, which is a delight. The hazards are very well placed but allow mere mortals to find a path. It winds among pine trees, gorse and soft scrub and as we played in May, we also had the full benefit of the gorgeous rhododendrons at the 9th – a spectacular visual treat. In great condition, with well-designed greens – usually large and with interesting surrounds for chipping.”

“The front nine through the Ice Age valleys is almost an otherworldly experience, but within those valleys lies a brilliant heathland. While the back nine does not have the fireworks in terms of topography, there is still a fantastic mix of superb holes.” 

“Slithering through the canyon-like ravines of the Devil’s Punchbowl, Hindhead fully deserves a spot in the 100. The front nine is genuinely unique, with walls of unforgiving heather enveloping golfers far below. The back nine, while less breathtaking, is both beguiling and requires accuracy.”

A landmark moment for a Surrey course that, perhaps because it lies within the greatest area for golf in Britain and Ireland, has often been overlooked. Hindhead may lack the big-name prestige of others outside the list, but in our view it tops them for appeal. Its elevation changes add distinctiveness and character to our star-studded Top 100.

95. Royal Ashdown Forest (Old): Re-entry

Forest Row, Sussex

Design 30 Setting 12 Memorability 11 Playability 7 Consistency 8 Presentation 8 TOTAL 76

Panel view: “A bunkerless, undulating, heather-and-bracken-framed beauty. Originally designed by WR Lee with some later revisions, it has a great variety of holes with a very good set of par 3s, the best of these being the 125-yard 6th to a narrow green with a good sized step in it. The view from the clubhouse balcony is stunning.”

A very deserved return to the list for the Old, which all panellists who have visited in the two-year cycle reported to have excellent presentation.

94. Southport & Ainsdale: Up 1

Southport, Merseyside

Design 30 Setting 12 Memorability 11 Playability 8 Consistency 7 Presentation 8 TOTAL 76

Panel view: “An historic, natural links which has a heathland flavour in parts. The testing opener – a par 3 of 200 yards – sets the tone and is succeeded by a good configuration of holes with tight fairways and welcoming bunkers.”

Visually improved in recent years by reduced gorse and the introduction of sandy scrapes areas and noted for its conditioning.

93. Walton Heath (New): Non-mover

Tamworth, Surrey

Design 32 Setting 12 Memorability 12 Playability 7 Consistency 7 Presentation 6 TOTAL 76

Panel view: “A strategic test with forced lay-ups and bunkers just where you don’t want them. The course’s length does its best to lure you into biting off more than you can chew. Seamless green-to-tee transitions.”

A beautiful description above. We’d simply add that it is in magnificent condition.

92. The Berkshire (Blue): Non-mover

Ascot, Berkshire

Design 31 Setting 12 Memorability 11 Playability 8 Consistency 7 Presentation 7 TOTAL 76

Panel view: “Not quite the dazzle of The Red, but what a day out The Berkshire is.”

Herbert Fowler did a wonderful job of combining the materials he was given – heather, trees, slopes and streams – on this high-class ‘No.2’.

91. St Andrews (New)

St Andrews, Fife

Design 31 Setting 12 Memorability 11 Playability 8 Consistency 7 Presentation 7 TOTAL 76

Panel view: “Inevitably overshadowed by its neighbour but arguably a tougher test, with several great holes that wouldn’t be out of place next door.”

The JCB Club is one of the best golf courses in England

90. JCB Club: Up 1          

Uttoxeter, Staffordshire

Design 32 Setting 10 Memorability 12 Playability 7 Consistency 7 Presentation 8 TOTAL 76

Panel view: “A magnificent parkland designed for top professionals, JCB requires concentration from the first tee shot until the last putt is holed.”

This clever Robin Hiseman design came into the list last time around and holds its own here – that’s no mean feat for a modern parkland surrounded by links and heathlands in this 100.

89. Wallasey: New Entry

Wallasey, Merseyside

Design 30 Setting 12 Memorability 12 Playability 8 Consistency 7 Presentation 8 TOTAL 77

Recent improvements have propelled the home of Stableford to rival its longer-established North West neighbours on this list. Unusually for a links, there are frequent lung-busting elevation changes, affording bird’s-eye views of the Wirral Peninsula. This is a course going places. 

With holes such as the 10th – with its tabletop green needing a near vertical pitch – the panoramic 4th, fiendish par-3 16th and 18th with its green a few paces from the clubhouse terrace, Wallasey offers as many, if not more, special moments than the other great links in the North West.

We have had five panellists at Wallasey in the six weeks leading up to publication and not one disagreed with its elevation into this list. Add to that the previous visitors who fed back that it was now vastly improved and warranted keen attention, and you have a new entry that has universal backing.

The renovation – with input from architect Frank Pont and stellar work by new greenkeeper John McLoughlin – has made this links really linksy again.

The 10th is the perfect illustration: once played through a chute of trees and probably the worst hole on the course, now it is a superb start to the back nine, where long hitters can cut the corner as they try to get close to the green while the rest have a beautiful approach to an infinity green.

Your trip to the Wirral to play Royal Liverpool now has an essential companion.

88. Brora: Down 11

Brora, Highlands

Design 31 Setting 12 Memorability 12 Playability 8 Consistency 7 Presentation 7 TOTAL 77

Panel view: “As raw and natural as golf gets on this list. Cattle, sheep and a stunning setting for a wonderful course full of memorable holes.”

A fall for this Highlands links as a result of a little less affection in the list for courses that are a little more ‘raw’.

87. Liphook: Non-mover                       

Liphook, Hampshire

Design 29 Setting 12 Memorability 12 Playability 9 Consistency 7 Presentation 8 TOTAL 77

Panel views: “Architect Tom Simpson was a huge fan of the original Liphook and I feel certain he would approve of the changes made in recent years. The new holes and re-ordering of those remaining has led to an even better flow to the round.”

“From the moment you arrive and drive through the Wheatsheaf Enclosure, you know you’re going to have a special day. A wonderful layout and in great condition all year round. The greens at Liphook are arguably some of the very best around.”

A very cute heathland whose charms are impossible to resist.

86. Broadstone: Non-mover                

Bournemouth, Dorset

Design 30 Setting 11 Memorability 13 Playability 8 Consistency 7 Presentation 8 TOTAL 77

Panel view: “Bernard Darwin once described Broadstone as the “Gleneagles of the South” and you can see why; an absolute heathland masterpiece. A must-play on every golfer’s travels.”

Broadstone boasts some of the greatest holes in the south of England. Keep an eye out for the par 3s here; a magnificent collection and up there with the very best this country has to offer.

85. Elie: Non-mover                   

Earlsferry, Fife

Design 31 Setting 12 Memorability 11 Playability 9 Consistency 7 Presentation 7 TOTAL 77

Panel view: “It has everything a person could wish for in a links, except for dunes!  There are long holes, short holes, blind holes, tricky holes, easy holes, great greens, lovely scenery, an obvious seaside character and a quite enchanting clubhouse.”

Consistently excellent, Elie is greater than the sum of its considerable parts.

84. Portstewart (Strand): Up 15

Portstewart, Co. Londonderry

Design 31 Setting 12 Memorability 13 Playability 7 Consistency 7 Presentation 7 TOTAL 77

Panel views: “Everyone quite rightly waxes lyrical about the fabled front nine, with one of the best opening tee shots in golf, but significant recent developments to the back nine have delivered improvements there with some great par 3s to enjoy.”

 “I won’t say very much on the front nine and the dunes as it’s all been said before, except to say the opening tee shot rivals Machrihanish, and the 6th hole is a gem of a par 3 where only the most accurate shots will hold the upturned green. 

“Holes 10-12 are actually very good holes minus the obvious impact of the dunes, which recede suddenly after the turn. The 13th is a long par 5 (600 yards for the pros from the back tees) and the 14th is a solid par 4 requiring two well struck shots.

“The real ‘wow’ comes at the 15th though. Walking around the enhanced dunes from the 14th green to the tee, arriving up at the 15th suddenly is a gorgeous view of what can be either a dinky little par 3 or extended to about 180 yards depending on the tee or pin position used. It has more than a hint of a Postage Stamp feel to it.”

This eye-catching rise rewards impressive work on the back nine – with more still possibly to come on the final three. Expect further movement as even more panellists see the new-look Portstewart, which has some of GB&I’s most spectacular holes.

83. Parkstone: Non-mover                   

Bournemouth, Dorset

Design 31 Setting 11 Memorability 12 Playability 8 Consistency 7 Presentation 8 TOTAL 77

Panel view: “Located on a wonderful undulating heathland and with panoramic views over Poole Harbour. This is in outstanding condition and a very enjoyable playing experience. You may just think you have gone to golf heaven when you visit Parkstone.”

A quite magnificent heathland that is now very much established among the elite.

82. West Hill: Non-mover                     

Woking, Surrey

Design 32 Setting 11 Memorability 11 Playability 8 Consistency 7 Presentation 8 TOTAL 77

Panel view: “I’ve been playing West Hill for decades and it has never been in better condition. An absolute delight.”

West Hill was in danger of dropping off the list a decade ago, now it’s presented with great care and attention.

81. Rosapenna (Sandy Hills): Down 2

Downings, Co. Donegal

Design 29 Setting 13 Memorability 13 Playability 7 Consistency 7 Presentation 8 TOTAL 77

Panel view: “A stupendous Pat Ruddy design with half a dozen holes that could be Sandy Hills’ best. An abundance of downhill tee shots and uphill approaches to plateau greens.”

Now more playable than before and in superb condition, it remains a challenge (and in a breeze a severe one), but one that every player can take on.

80. Moortown: Up 1

Leeds, West Yorkshire

Design 32 Setting 11 Memorability 11 Playability 8 Consistency 7 Presentation 8 TOTAL 77

Panel view: “Dr Alister MacKenzie set out this wondrous routing over 175 acres of theatrical lowland heathland, yet it does feel more parkland. The middle section showcases Moortown’s splendour and heathery tapestry.”

79. Worplesdon: Up 1

Woking, Surrey

Design 31 Setting 12 Memorability 12 Playability 7 Consistency 7 Presentation 8 TOTAL 77

Panel view: “Now shorn of much foliage it has beneficially recaptured more of its heathland heritage.”

Superb par 3s on a pedigree heathland created by JF Abercromby and Willie Park. Fairways rumple slowly and naturally to spellbinding green sites protected by often unique bunkering.

78. Aberdovey: Non-mover                  

Aberdovey, Mid Wales

Design 30 Setting 12 Memorability 14 Playability 7 Consistency 6 Presentation 8 TOTAL 77

Panel view: “Aberdovey has that magic mix: links golf that is at various points fun, challenging, quirky and charming. Throw in the ubiquitous links golf train, the remote location, and a half-dozen really fun and characterful holes and you have somewhere that should pull on your heartstrings.”

If you are happy for a few holes towards the turn to be less exciting, you will love it here, because the highs at the start and finish are exceptional.

77. Enniscrone: Down 1

Enniscrone, Co. Sligo

Design 29 Setting 13 Memorability 14 Playability 7 Consistency 7 Presentation 7 TOTAL 77

Panel view: “It’s hard to think of a links with a better selection of par 5s.  The 2nd, 4th, 14th and 16th tumble thrillingly through rolling dunes, while the 7th has as tough a green to hit as you can imagine.”

Rumbustious big dune links that leaves little in the tank. Hard to comprehend it was not even in the list a decade ago.

76. Ballyliffin (Glashedy): Down 1

Ballyliffin, Co. Donegal

Design 31 Setting 12 Memorability 12 Playability 7 Consistency 7 Presentation 8 TOTAL 77

Panel view: “It bears all the hallmarks of a Pat Ruddy design: tough, trying and truly special. In an island with some of the best par 3s in world golf, the dramatic downhill 7th is right up there.”

It can be a long trek, especially uphill on the back nine, but the reward is the unfettered spectacle of the Donegal coast and the rock of Glashedy Island. 

The Best Golf Courses in the UK and Ireland: 75-51

75. Old Head of Kinsale: Down 1

Kinsale, Co. Cork

Design 27 Setting 15 Memorability 15 Playability 7 Consistency 6 Presentation 8 TOTAL 78

Panel view: “A truly spectacular setting on a rock in the Irish Sea. It makes the best use of the dramatic coastline. Try standing on some of the back tees, where huge carries over the ocean are required. Take plenty of ammo.”

The hardest course in the 100 to position. It could be 60 places higher or not in the list at all. The best idea is to judge for yourself.

74. Machrihanish Dunes: Down 1

Machrihanish, Argyll

Design 31 Setting 13 Memorability 13 Playability 7 Consistency 7 Presentation 7 TOTAL 78

Panel view: “A natural, raw, impossible-not-to-love modern links.”

The beauty of this David McLay Kidd links is that it looks like it was created by Mother Nature and a few men with shovels 150 years ago, yet it opened this century.

73. The Addington: Up 15

Croydon, Surrey

Design 32 Setting 12 Memorability 12 Playability 8 Consistency 7 Presentation 7 TOTAL 78

Panel view: “A huge renovation programme is nearing its conclusion and if you have not played the course in the past three years, you will be amazed at the changes. Few inland courses have its inherent character which has only been enhanced by the removal of trees and extension of greens. I’d even go so far as to say that, thanks to the much enlarged playing corridors and firm fairways, the Addington rivals some of GB&I’s very best links courses. Its fun and strategic holes are now able to breathe. Some are even reminiscent of the Old Course, with their wide fairways offering up a multitude of strategies to tackle them.”

This significant leap is evidence of the success of The Addington’s metamorphosis – which has to be one of the most successful restoration projects in the history of GB&I. When the work is complete there is good reason to believe The Addington will be at least in the conversation for the best inland course in these isles.

72. Wentworth (West): Down 1

Victoria Water, Surrey

Design 31 Setting 11 Memorability 13 Playability 6 Consistency 8 Presentation 9 TOTAL 78

Panel view: “The West is Championship- long and its greens are as slick and true as any in this list.”

Only a quarter of our panellists have played the new iteration and if that number was higher – given it has improved in that period – it might improve its ranking. That doesn’t affect its position here but it is hard not to feel sad that it is now so exclusive, given the part it played in the lives of so many golfers over the age of 25.

71. West Lancs: Down 4

Liverpool, Merseyside

Design 33 Setting 11 Memorability 11 Playability 7 Consistency 7 Presentation 9 TOTAL 78

Panel view: “Fast-running fairways and engaging greens complexes provide the basis for a great day out. West Lancs is
even more fun when the breeze develops. Traditional golf at its best, with more than a hint of Scottish feel.”

70. Pennard: Down 9

Swansea, South Wales

Design 32 Setting 12 Memorability 13 Playability 8 Consistency 6 Presentation 7 TOTAL 78

Is Pennard Wales’ most interesting course? You could strongly argue it to be. This looks a dramatic fall but, as well as a touch less affection for it among the panel, the move is exaggerated because work on three others has seen them leapfrog it. Be in no doubt, however, that we still adore Pennard.

69. Gleneagles (Queen’s): Down 5

Auchterarder, Perthshire

Design 30 Setting 12 Memorability 11 Playability 9 Consistency 8 Presentation 8 TOTAL 78

Panel view: “A more compact version of the Kings. Just a joyous experience.”

68. Dumbarnie: Up 1

Lundin, Fife

Design 29 Setting 14 Memorability 12 Playability 9 Consistency 7 Presentation 7 TOTAL 78

With other climbers in this section, this one-place rise is really three in reality, displaying our affection for this fun, scenic modern links.

67. Prince’s: Up 1

Sandwich, Kent

Design 31 Setting 12 Memorability 11 Playability 8 Consistency 8 Presentation 8 TOTAL 78

Panel view: “Transformed in recent years from dowdy analogue to energetic digital, a round on any one of the three nines is now a much more satisfying experience.”

Now established as a must-play links along with its Sandwich coast neighbours, we don’t specify which two of the three loops we are ranking because they are now so evenly matched.

66. Hillside: Non-mover            

Southport, Merseyside

Design 30 Setting 13 Memorability 12 Playability 8 Consistency 7 Presentation 8 TOTAL 78

Panel view: “Some of the best holes in the list – your camera is rarely away on the back nine! The back nine thrills among the dunes, the front nine gently prompts errors with clever design.”

65. Gullane (No.1): Non-mover                                 

Gullane, East Lothian

Design 31 Setting 12 Memorability 11 Playability 7 Consistency 8 Presentation 9 TOTAL 78
Ticks all the boxes of the links connoisseur. Will appeal to the stronger player but the higher handicapper need not be terrified.

64. Nairn: Up 6

Nairn, Highlands

Design 31 Setting 13 Memorability 12 Playability 7 Consistency 6 Presentation 9 TOTAL 78

Panel view: “One of the purest-conditioned courses in Scotland, boasting sea views from every tee. Oozing history and quality in equal measure, Nairn is sometimes wrongly overlooked by Highland visitors in favour of Dornoch and Castle Stuart.”

63. Hunstanton: Down 1

Hunstanton, Norfolk

Design 31 Setting 12 Memorability 12 Playability 8 Consistency 8 Presentation 8 TOTAL 79

Always compared with RWN, but unfairly, because this is a proper championship course and probably preferred by serious competition golfers. Very fair and testing; don’t turn up without your ‘A game’.

62. County Sligo: Down 1

Rosses Point, Co. Sligo

Design 32 Setting 12 Memorability 12 Playability 8 Consistency 7 Presentation 8 TOTAL 79
‘Rosses Point’ is a thorough examination against the stunning backdrop of Benbulben, Ireland’s Table Mountain.

The opening holes feel like North Berwick, but there are no West Links quirks here, just honest combat that rewards solid golf but punishes errant strokes. A deserved rise.

61. Tralee: Up 11

Tralee, Co. Kerry

Design 29 Setting 14 Memorability 14 Playability 7 Consistency 7 Presentation 8 TOTAL 79
A notable rise for a course whose back nine was previously viewed as a nice enough warm-up for the explosive back nine among the dunes. Now its front nine has moved up at least a notch, Tralee is a serious player in Irish and GB&I terms. With bags and bags of wow factor, it has top-50 potential.

60. Doonbeg: Down 2

Kilkee, Co. Clare

Design 30 Setting 14 Memorability 14 Playability 7 Consistency 7 Presentation 7 TOTAL 79

Panel view: “Shorn of its most eccentric features through wave damage and redesign, but this is still a difficult but exhilarating layout.”

Doonbeg has lost some idiosyncrasies in terms of holes and greens, but it remains a must-play experience.

59. The European: Down 2

Brittas Bay, Co. Wicklow

Design 32 Setting 12 Memorability 13 Playability 6 Consistency 8 Presentation 8 TOTAL 79

Panel view: “A true challenge, with long, tough par 4s and those famous railway sleeper bunkers! A warm welcome
elevates the experience.”

Loses ground in ‘Playability’ but absolutely has the X factor.

58. West Sussex: Down 16

Pulborough, Sussex

Design 33 Setting 12 Memorability 12 Playability 8 Consistency 8 Presentation 6 TOTAL 79

Panel view: “A wonderfully designed gem in a sandy oasis of heath, heather and pine. Sadly, disease-damaged greens, heather decline and an overall lack of attention to detail currently detracts slightly. I expect current major remedial work to bring the course back to its former glory.”

Dropping ‘Pulborough’ in this way pains us, because it has become a real favourite. This fall is purely because of conditioning issues this summer.

Royal St David's is one of the best golf courses in Wales

57. Royal St David’s: Up 2

Harlech, Mid Wales

Design 33 Setting 12 Memorability 12 Playability 7 Consistency 7 Presentation 8 TOTAL 79

Panel view: “As pure a linksland as you will encounter. It’s fresh and honest links golf, à la Royal Liverpool or Muirfield. It is truly a plotter’s delight.”

An honest links that asks you to use every club in the bag to tame it, but rewards with superb holes and a bewitching journey through dune slacks.

56. Hankley Common: Up 7

Farnham, Surrey

Design 32 Setting 12 Memorability 12 Playability 8 Consistency 7 Presentation 8 TOTAL 79

Panel view: “When I think of Hankley, I see pristine emerald fairways weaving through a sea of purple heather. Beautiful but punishing. A top class heathland with excellent conditioning and wonderful views in all directions. Recent renovations by Mackenzie & Ebert have elevated it.” 

It’s really hard to rise in this settled and competitive ranking, so this tells you what we think of this glorious heathland and the recent work there.

55. Carne (Wild Atlantic): Up 1

Belmullet, Co. Mayo

Design 32 Setting 12 Memorability 14 Playability 8 Consistency 7 Presentation 7 TOTAL 80
An unforgettable big dune experience. One panellist is a member at this wild Mayo links and he lives in Berkshire… that’s how good Carne is!

54. The Berkshire (Red): Non-mover

Ascot, Berkshire

Design 32 Setting 12 Memorability 12 Playability 8 Consistency 8 Presentation 8 TOTAL 80

Undulating heathland golf with six par 5s, 4s and 3s. Reachable par 5s for longer hitters and interesting par 3s – the 16th is
a great long short hole. Heathland golf on a big scale and with unsurpassed changes in pace. Try to play with a member, as that ensures you have the excellent lunch.

53. County Louth: Non-mover            

Baltray, Co. Louth

Design 33 Setting 12 Memorability 11 Playability 8 Consistency 8 Presentation 8 TOTAL 80

Panel view: “There is a feel of quality and class when you play here, with the back nine raising the excitement levels when you play through the dunes. The short par-4 14th is one of the best you will play.”

No move for one of Ireland’s great links examinations that perhaps, at times, flies under the radar.

52. Hollinwell: Non-mover                   

Nottingham, Nottinghamshire

Design 32 Setting 11 Memorability 12 Playability 8 Consistency 9 Presentation 8 TOTAL 80

Panel view: “Always in immaculate condition, with interesting elevation changes throughout.”

The rise and fall in the land is used nicely to give this high-calibre heathland added interest. Always a pleasure to play there.

51. The Island: Non-mover                  

Malahide, Co. Dublin

Design 32 Setting 12 Memorability 13 Playability 8 Consistency 7 Presentation 8 TOTAL 80

Panel view: “While we all have our preferences, I don’t believe any of the holes here are duds. With several – such as 2, 3, 5, 7, 14, 16 and 17 – rolling over imposing topography there is no doubting its greatness. Go play The Island for yourself; it is probably the most underrated of the great Irish links.”

A very demanding test, but not without its mischievous and eccentric moments.

The Best Golf Courses in the UK and Ireland: 50-26

50. Burnham & Berrow: Non-mover

Burnham-on-Sea, Somerset

Design 33 Setting 12 Memorability 12 Playability 8 Consistency 7 Presentation 8 TOTAL 80
Nine holes out and nine in on an elite, World Top 100-calibre links. Touched by such greats as MacKenzie and Colt, with an enviable mix of holes.

49. Western Gailes: Non-mover        

Irvine, Ayrshire

Design 32 Setting 12 Memorability 12 Playability 7 Consistency 9 Presentation 8 TOTAL 80

Both traditional – jacket and tie in the clubhouse – but different, with the holes running in three straight lines rather than out and back. The prettiest middle nine stretch hugs the coastline. The par-3 7th is one of the finest short holes in Scotland.

From the back tees it is a true championship examination – reflected in one of the highest slope ratings in Scotland. Yet it is also fun, with many of the greens in sunken punch bowls.

48. Saunton (East): Non-mover         

Braunton, Devon

Design 33 Setting 12 Memorability 12 Playability 7 Consistency 8 Presentation 8 TOTAL 80

Panel view: “It’s a really fantastic links, and I like that it’s a little higher than Burnham as it’s just a bit better, in my opinion. I think St Enodoc is overrated, personally, so I’d have a much smaller gap, but I get that I’m in the minority there.”

Saunton East is just held back by the lack of any views and the fact that it’s a very tough course to play – not a fun day if you can’t hit fairways!

Silloth-on-Solway is one of the best golf courses in the UK and Ireland.

47. Silloth on Solway: Non-mover     

Silloth, Cumbria

Design 32 Setting 13 Memorability 12 Playability 7 Consistency 8 Presentation 8 TOTAL 80

While much is said about the great value at Silloth, the course offers so much more than that. There’s plenty of fun and quirk
to enjoy but it’s never goofy. Sure, it’s not the easiest place to get to. But those who make the effort will be richly rewarded. It rewards brain over brawn, and plotting your way around its varied holes is a joy.

46. Formby: Non-mover                                    

Southport, Merseyside

Design 33 Setting 12 Memorability 12 Playability 7 Consistency 8 Presentation 8 TOTAL 80

Formby’s unique links-heathland conditions offer a different test to others on England’s Golf Coast. Some minor recent design changes add to the experience, with the re-designed 9th hole already a firm photogenic favourite. Ongoing clearance of gorse and saplings continue to open up the course. The many changes in direction keep golfers on their toes in a breeze. A classy test. 

45. Woking: Non-mover                        

Woking, Surrey

Design 33 Setting 12 Memorability 12 Playability 8 Consistency 8 Presentation 8 TOTAL 81

Panel view: “Those looking for a friendly game on a course not influenced by the overt trappings of championship golf will find few better places. It offers enough width to allow aggressive play, the walk is comfortable, the greens are all full of interest and there is an unusual variety of bunker placement. A true gem.”

Understated elegance on and off  course, with great holes as early as the 3rd and 4th – singular two-shotters with bunker placement that is among the very best you will ever find.

44. The Machrie: Non-mover              

Islay, Argyll

Design 32 Setting 13 Memorability 13 Playability 8 Consistency 7 Presentation 8 TOTAL 81

Panel view: “I liked the old Machrie and I love the new one too.”

Some pine for the ancient original course but the DJ Russell revamp is a tremendous success, with the emphasis on breathtaking backdrops and enhanced playability.

43. Adare: Up 12

Adare, Co. Limerick

Design 30 Setting 11 Memorability 13 Playability 9 Consistency 8 Presentation 10 TOTAL 81

Panel view: “I would be amazed if anybody was unimpressed with the condition of Adare (below). Even in November, the greens, tees and fairways were pristine – the rough, too! The back nine is full of intrigue, contrasting with a slightly bland opening section.”

Perhaps the easiest course in the list to paint a picture of: it’s pristine, wide and intriguing around the greens. Totally transformed following Tom Fazio’s overhaul – and this 12-place leap is the result. Oozes X factor.

42. Royal West Norfolk: Down 1

Brancaster, Norfolk

Design 33 Setting 12 Memorability 13 Playability 8 Consistency 7 Presentation 8 TOTAL 81

Panel view: “One of nature’s masterpieces. If you are lucky enough to play when the tide is in, the beauty and challenge increase. I don’t know anyone who does not love it.”

If you could only play one course for the rest of your time, you would be delighted for it to be this romantic Norfolk links.

41. Rye: Down 1

Rye, Sussex

Design 33 Setting 12 Memorability 13 Playability 8 Consistency 7 Presentation 8 TOTAL 81

Panel view: “Harry Colt’s first design plays on, over and around a dune. A great set of par 3s and testing 4s make it a tough test to a par of 68. And don’t miss the lunch!”

Effortless class and some enjoyable quirk, but Rye is also a proper, proper test.

40. St Enodoc (Church): Down 1

Rock, Cornwall

Design 32 Setting 13 Memorability 13 Playability 8 Consistency 7 Presentation 8 TOTAL 81

Panel view: “People really should be knocking down the door to play the Church. The golf is monumental but manageable for the astute golfer. It is hard to imagine a course that packs so much into its seemingly modest length. A mix of Braid, Fowler and Simpson – and whoever designed the 10th can, in hindsight, only be described as inspired.”

Few courses in this list offer something for everyone more impressively than the Church does.

39. Ganton: Up 4

Scarborough, East Yorkshire

Design 33 Setting 11 Memorability 12 Playability 7 Consistency 9 Presentation 9 TOTAL 81

Panel view: “Categorically a better course now. Remains challenging, but it’s one you thoroughly relish.”

A notable rise in a very competitive section of the 100 for the one course we are happy to describe as an inland links. Exacting but not a slog. Recent work comes highly recommended.

38. Machrihanish: Non-mover

Machrihanish, Argyll

Design 33 Setting 13 Memorability 14 Playability 8 Consistency 6 Presentation 7 TOTAL 81

Panel view: “Not as isolated as it once felt. The famous 1st hole over the estuary is famous for a reason and requires nerves of steel.”

A front nine the equal of anything on this list, with holes and green complexes to get the pulse racing. A modest finish costs it in Consistency.

37. Alwoodley: Down 1

Leeds, West Yorkshire

Design 34 Setting 11 Memorability 11 Playability 8 Consistency 9 Presentation 8 TOTAL 81

Panel view: “Alwoodley is special. A calm start that builds to a deafening crescendo sprawled out across golf’s idyllic textures
of tight turf, sand, heather and pine. Its undulations are dramatic and serve as an entertaining baseline for this glorious symphony. Flourishes come in the rolling greens and fringed, scalloped bunkering.”

A worthy competitor to the heathland elite of Surrey and Berkshire.

36. Walton Heath (Old): Down 1

Tamworth, Surrey

Design 33 Setting 12 Memorability 12 Playability 8 Consistency 9 Presentation 7 TOTAL 81

Panel view: “The holistic evocation of the course is that of a heathland links. It is amiable but riddled with oodles of strategy; the tumbling heathland vistas can lull you into overconfidence before rumples, run-offs and rugged peripherals humble the player.”

The Old oozes class as it challenges and charms in equal measure.

35. Royal Aberdeen: Down 1

Aberdeen, Aberdeenshire

Design 33 Setting 12 Memorability 13 Playability 8 Consistency 7 Presentation 8 TOTAL 81

Panel view: “Somewhat reminiscent of Royal County Down, in that the magnificence of the front nine on this out-and-back layout sets a bar so high that the inland back nine feels somewhat and unfairly inferior.”

From the 1st, literally a step out of the clubhouse, with its tee shot towards the North Sea, ‘Balgownie’ packs a punch.

34. Gleneagles (King’s): Down 4

Auchterarder, Perthshire

Design 32 Setting 13 Memorability 12 Playability 8

Consistency 8 Presentation 8 TOTAL 81

Panel view: “A magnificent natural, sculpted moorland and great routing makes the King’s feel like you are out in the wilds. It has an inland links feel to the turf. Thoroughly enjoyable, with a couple of quirky blind shots included.”

A Braid masterclass in a tranquil moorland setting, with many memorable holes that you’ll remember for decades to come. A couple of recent panel visitors suggest a tad more presentation pizzazz is needed for the top 30.

33. Royal Porthcawl: Up 4

Porthcawl, South Wales

Design 31 Setting 14 Memorability 12 Playability 8 Consistency 8 Presentation 8 TOTAL 81

Panel view: “It is always fun to revisit a course after many years and see how one’s impressions have changed. My last visit to Porthcawl certainly made me sit up and take notice. Despite the course reminding me of bits and pieces of several championship courses such as Portrush, Muirfield, Formby and so on, Porthcawl does retain a unique feel.”

A nice rise for a links that is universally rated by the panel. Some think it deserves to be 10 places higher – it would certainly not look out of place there.

32. Loch Lomond: Up 1

Helensburgh, Dunbartonshire

Design 30 Setting 15 Memorability 14 Playability 7 Consistency 7 Presentation 8 TOTAL 81

GB&I’s top parkland by some distance. In its best ever condition after a huge drainage project but might suffer a little from relatively limited panel play. Needless to say, an epic setting.

31. Prestwick: Up 1

Prestwick, Ayrshire

Design 32 Setting 12 Memorability 14 Playability 8 Consistency 7 Presentation 8 TOTAL 81

Panel view: “The birthplace of The Open and a funky, natural design with abundant blind shots, cavernous bunkers and quirks galore.”

As with St Andrews Old, perhaps this is a layout not always compatible with a modern palate. However, connoisseurs of the game will surely relish walking in Old Tom Morris’ footsteps. Prestwick has history, drama and unforgettable holes. A quieter period around the turn should not disguise the fact that this is otherwise a thrilling ride.

30. Royal Lytham & St Annes: Down 3

Lytham, Lancashire

Design 34 Setting 11 Memorability 12 Playability 6 Consistency 9 Presentation 9 TOTAL 81

Panel view: “The best bunkered course on The Open rota and fantastic, tough par 4s. Maybe the bunkering is too penal in places and the setting lacking in drama, but no-one can deny this strong links is a formidable test for all.”

A little less affection for RL&SA this time. Not quite the level of presentation of others in its area and there’s no doubt it is exacting for the less skilled golfer. Changes are being made to the 7th and 11th to accommodate a new range in order to bring The Open back. It will be interesting to see if they improve the overall course.

29. St George’s Hill: Non-mover

Weybridge, Surrey

Design 33 Setting 12 Memorability 13 Playability 8 Consistency 8 Presentation 8 TOTAL 82

Panel view: “A memorable experience is what you will find at St George’s Hill. A Harry Colt masterpiece and one of England’s finest. From the moment you arrive, you know that you’re somewhere rather unique and special. Generous off the tee but demanding of great shots from thereon in if you want to score well.”

Some have SGH as Surrey’s top heathland as a result of its more memorable terrain. That’s how good this Colt design is. We’ll watch its redesign with interest.

28. Royal Cinque Ports: Up 3

Deal, Kent

Design 34 Setting 12 Memorability 12 Playability 8 Consistency 8 Presentation 8 TOTAL 82

Panel view: “The set of par 4s is as good as any in the land. Throw in the majestic three-shotters and an imaginative set of greens and this is an emphatic recipe for an unquestionably inspiring course. The 16th, whose fairway has been controversially expanded left, captures the essence of Deal in a mere 519 yards. The fairway runs over ideal terrain which brings The Old Course to mind.” 

A class act whose calibre would sit perfectly comfortably in the late teens.

27. Skibo Castle: Down 2

Dornoch, Highlands

Design 32 Setting 14 Memorability 12 Playability 6 Consistency 8 Presentation 10 TOTAL 82

Panel view: “Views, conditioning and challenge, Skibo is a performance links. One of Scotland’s greats. If you’re lucky, you can watch in awe at the ospreys hunt in adjacent Loch Evelix.”

The scenery matches the quality of the holes on this high-end links, which is experienced in absolute tranquillity.

26. Royal Liverpool (Hoylake): Up 1

Hoylake, Merseyside

Design 33 Setting 12 Memorability 12 Playability 8 Consistency 8 Presentation 9 TOTAL 82

Panel view: “In many ways, and for many years, the Home of Golf south of the border. An influential club that has helped shape championship golf since its infancy.”

It may lack the views and standout holes of its rivals, but Hoylake makes up for these shortfalls with its relentless consistency and honest examination. Often underrated and you can’t play it and expect sea views at every turn, but the land itself ripples and tumbles with real character and a game here is a compelling proposition.

The Best Golf Courses in the UK and Ireland: 25-11

25. Trump Aberdeen: Down 2

Aberdeen, Aberdeenshire

Design 31 Setting 15 Memorability 15 Playability 6 Consistency 8 Presentation 8 TOTAL 83

Panel view: “A bold, modern, manufactured links, there can be no denying the sheer magnificence of some of the holes. Stunning high tee boxes looking down onto little strips of perfectly manicured fairway in between towering dunes. Miss the fairways at your peril.” 

Big dune golf rarely seen in Scotland. Can be a beast in the breeze that often sweeps across the links, making those high tees a tough ask, hence that Playability score.

24. Castle Stuart: Up 4

Inverness, Highlands

Design 33 Setting 14 Memorability 12 Playability 9 Consistency 8 Presentation 7 TOTAL 83

Panel view: “Plenty of room from the tee and really interesting second shots. Expensive, but worth the treat to play.”

This scenic Gil Hanse design moves up in line with our Scottish ranking, with the GB&I panel agreeing this playable, modern links deserves a top-25 slot.

Royal Troon's Championship course is one of the best golf courses in the UK and Ireland.

23. Royal Troon (Championship): Non-mover

Troon, Ayrshire

Design 34 Setting 12 Memorability 13 Playability 7 Consistency 8 Presentation 9 TOTAL 83

Panel view: “A real driver’s course, with the 11th, ‘Railway’, one of the toughest drives in golf. It’s complemented by one
of the most famous par 3s in golf. It’s just  123 yards but quite sensational.”

A links out of the very top drawer yet it can be a little downplayed because of a perceived lack of pyrotechnics. Trust us: Troon has plenty of excitement.

22. Waterville: Non-mover                   

Waterville, Co. Kerry

Design 33 Setting 14 Memorability 14 Playability 7 Consistency 7 Presentation 8 TOTAL 83

Panel view: “Big links on a grand scale with a lot of hitting needed to tame this Ring of Kerry standout.”

It has an atmosphere few others get close to. A brawny links with a bit of everything.

21. Cruden Bay (Championship): Down 1

Aberdeen, Aberdeenshire

Design 34 Setting 13 Memorability 15 Playability 7 Consistency 7 Presentation 8 TOTAL 84

Panel view: “Natural, quirky and fun. A wonderful, welcoming place – everything that is brilliant about Scottish links golf.”

If you don’t relish quirk and adventure, you probably won’t love Cruden. For the rest of us, it’s just pure joy.

20. Swinley Forest: Down 1

Ascot, Berkshire

Design 34 Setting 13 Memorability 13 Playability 8 Consistency 8 Presentation 8 TOTAL 84

Panel view: “A pretty, classic Harry Colt design on the perfect golf terrain that blesses many Surrey and Berkshire courses. Set among pines and heathland, it’s a beauty.” 

The word ‘exquisite’ was never deployed more accurately than when used to described Swinley.

19. Rosapenna (St Patrick’s): Up 5

Downings, Co. Donegal

Design 33 Setting 13 Memorability 14 Playability 9 Consistency 8 Presentation 7 TOTAL 84

Some would have it higher. Others want to see it mature further before it gets even this high. We might well be being cautious with this elevation, but as it gets even better – and it will as it moves through the seasons – we will see the position of St Patrick’s move accordingly.

18. Woodhall Spa (Hotchkin): Down 3

Woodhall Spa, Lincolnshire

Design 34 Setting 13 Memorability 13 Playability 6 Consistency 9 Presentation 9 TOTAL 84

Panel view: “Set in a charming, gently undulating landscape of heath, heather and pine. With small greens protected by large and intimidating bunkers, this presents one of the UK’s most stringent yet enjoyable challenges. Remote? To most of us, yes. Worth it? Definitely!”

As the list becomes ever more competitive, the wisdom of the Tom Doak overhaul to keep the Hotchkin among the elite becomes increasingly clear.

17. Lahinch (Old): Up 1

Lahinch, Co. Clare

Design 34 Setting 13 Memorability 15 Playability 7 Consistency 7 Presentation 8 TOTAL 84

Panel view: “It should never not be in the top 20. I love Lahinch!”

A mix of quirk and challenge here. Throw in a fabulous setting and it’s tough to beat. This little nudge up the list shows just how fondly it is regarded.

16. Sunningdale (New): Non-mover

Sunningdale, Surrey

Design 34 Setting 13 Memorability 13 Playability 7 Consistency 8 Presentation 9 TOTAL 84

Panel view: “I never thought I would say this, but I think I almost enjoy the New course as much as the Old – and that’s a
hell of a lot. Its par 3s and par 5s are more memorable, with only its finish being  less impressive.”

The more exacting little sister to the Old? Probably, but that panel comment is from a mid-handicapper – proof that the New is a joy to all.

15. Ardfin: Down 1

Jura, Argyll

Design 33 Setting 15 Memorability 15 Playability 6 Consistency 7 Presentation 8 TOTAL 84

Panel view: “To build a course on a difficult site was a huge achievement. To build one of this quality was nothing short of remarkable. It’s one of the most thrilling courses anywhere in the world. If they made it a little bit more playable in places
it could go even higher!”

Presentation is back to top notch again and this one-place drop is only because Carnoustie rose. What a place.

14. Portmarnock: Down 1

Portmarnock, Co. Dublin

Design 35 Setting 12 Memorability 13 Playability 6 Consistency 9 Presentation 9 TOTAL 84

Panel view: “Really well bunkered and tough; relatively few quirks, just a really great links that everyone should play.”

Portmarnock is pure class. A player’s links. An Open here would be fascinating.

13. Carnoustie (Old): Up 4

Carnoustie, Angus

Design 34 Setting 11 Memorability 14 Playability 6 Consistency 9 Presentation 10 TOTAL 84

Panel view: “No views, no sea, no frills; but it makes up for this with as searching a test as there is on The Open rota. However, the 16th to the 18th apart, when the rough is down, Carnoustie can be surprisingly playable. The famous finish and the long 6th, Hogan’s Alley, lives long in the memory. “

A notable rise – four places in the rarefied air of the top 20 – is a lot and we have to hold our hands up and admit that we over-penalised its punishing nature last time and ranked it too low as a result. Yes, it loses out on Playability and we stand by
the importance of that category, but the feeling among the panel was that Carnoustie should be threatening the top 10, not in the lower teens.

12. Kingsbarns: Down 1

St Andrews, Fife

Design 32 Setting 15 Memorability 14 Playability 8 Consistency 8 Presentation 8 TOTAL 85

Panel view: “If you enjoy playing golf in a beautiful setting, looking out to the sea, this really is the links for you – you get
all of the above for all 18 holes!”

Kingsbarns sets the bar for how to build a modern links, with standout holes such as the par-5 12th that hugs the coastline, and the par-3 15th across the shoreline. 

11. Ballybunion (Old): Up 1

Ballybunion, Co. Kerry

Design 33 Setting 15 Memorability 14 Playability 8 Consistency 7 Presentation 8 TOTAL 85

Panel views: “Often unfairly criticised for its first six holes. The snake-like 11th is one of GB&I’s most memorable par 4s.”

“One of Ireland’s most iconic links, with heaving dunes, intrigue at every turn and a requirement for the sharpest of short games. The mystery as to who originally designed it only adds to the charm.”

The holes have the same intoxicating mix of jaw-dropping aesthetics and intriguing challenge, and are now presented better than ever. The noise about a slow start is all relative; on other courses they would be the standouts. The 1st is in many ways the perfect opening, while we could argue the sporty two-shot 6th – and its majestic green complex – is one of the best holes in Ireland. And the back nine is just hole after hole of Instagram-worthy opportunities and memories waiting to be made.

The Best Golf Courses in the UK and Ireland: 10-1

North Berwick is one of the best golf courses in the world.

10. North Berwick: Non-mover          

North Berwick, East Lothian

Design 35 Setting 12 Memorability 15 Playability 8 Consistency 7 Presentation 8 TOTAL 85

Panel view: “It may not have the 100% pure turf of a Muirfield or a Dornoch, but North Berwick does possess, almost unquestionably, the most unique, varied, and fun set of golf holes on the planet. Well, with the exception, perhaps, of Cruden Bay. Throw in the ambience of the old town, the sights and sounds of Bass Rock, Law Hill and Fidra island, plus the plentiful and varied sandy bays stretched along the coastline and you have a golf, nay a life, experience that you will treasure and hold dear for many a year.”

Exactly what the golfer said above. Nail hit squarely on the head.

Royal Birkdale is one of Great Britain and Ireland's best links golf courses.

9. Royal Birkdale: Non-mover

Southport, Merseyside

Design 33 Setting 13 Memorability 14 Playability 7 Consistency 9 Presentation 9 TOTAL 85

Panel view: “A big, imposing Open venue that made me rather nervous with anticipation. It’s a proper test with no weak holes. Birkdale rates at the top of the English links for me.”

This big dune links is in something of a holding pattern for the next list, when the changes (see below) will all be in play. We wait with interest – but our first look is promising.

Sunningdale is one of the best golf courses in England

8. Sunningdale (Old): Non-mover    

Sunningdale, Surrey

Design 34 Setting 13 Memorability 13 Playability 8 Consistency 8 Presentation 9 TOTAL 85

Panel view: “Remains the supreme inland experience in the British Isles, with beauty and charm matched by excellent design, bunkering and superb green conditioning.”

Probably the final course in the list that could feasibly find itself at No.1 – and there’s no doubt heads would nod in agreement if this Harry Colt heathland masterpiece was in that position. Timeless, unmistakable class.

Royal St George's is one of the world's best golf courses.

7. Royal St George’s: Non-mover

Sandwich, Kent

Design 34 Setting 12 Memorability 14 Playability 7 Consistency 9 Presentation 9 TOTAL 85

Panel view: “I am yet to meet anyone who plays the game for recreation and doesn’t have the highest affection for England’s premier course. Every single hole represents a completely different proposition. It is magnificent.”

A tremendous set of green complexes and a collection of holes bettered by few in these isles. England’s finest.

The Dunluce at Royal Portrush is one of the best golf courses in the UK and Ireland.

6. Royal Portrush (Dunluce): Non-mover

Portrush, Co. Antrim

Design 34 Setting 14 Memorability 13 Playability 7 Consistency 9 Presentation 9 TOTAL 86

Panel views: “For me, faultless. The finest example of a links championship course. A true standard setter.”

“A real blockbuster of a course with memorable holes at every turn. Far fewer bunkers than most Open rota courses, but its classic Colt green complexes are its major defence. A course you could happily play every day for the rest of your life!”

Just look at the top five, and then consider the Dunluce is putting serious pressure on to get in it. The lines are so fine in the top eight – the Dunluce would be a worthy No.1.

5. Muirfield: Non-mover

Gullane, East Lothian

Design 36 Setting 12 Memorability 12 Playability 6 Consistency 10 Presentation 10 TOTAL 86

Panel view: “One of the finest courses in the world, let alone GB&I. No ‘wow’ views, just unrelenting quality, conditioning and a strategic test to match the Honourable Company’s unparalleled place in the history of our game. When the rough is up, rumour has it that the members all play a ‘Titleist 3’ so it’s easier to find ‘their’ ball in the brutally long grass!”

Oozes class in every way. A former No.1 in this list and for the strong player, it might well be the top choice.

Royal Dornoch is one of the best golf courses in Great Britain and Ireland.

4. Royal Dornoch (Championship): Non-mover

Dornoch, Highlands

Design 35 Setting 13 Memorability 14 Playability 8 Consistency 8 Presentation 8 TOTAL 86

Panel view: “The ultimate X Factor course. The odyssey for most to travel this far north. The aura of one of the world’s great courses. The timeless views, the Donald Ross factor, the uniqueness and challenge of ‘Foxy’, the clean air and, of course, the sheer quality of the links.”

To squeeze in ahead of Muirfield says it all. A mystical setting, a soulful experience, and so many memorable holes.

Trump Turnberry's Ailsa course is one of Great Britain and Ireland's best links golf courses.

3. Turnberry (Ailsa): Non-mover

Turnberry, Ayrshire

Design 33 Setting 15 Memorability 15 Playability 8 Consistency 9 Presentation 8 TOTAL 88

Panel views: “Experience Martin Ebert’s genius in reworking a good links into one
of the world’s finest. His crowning glory – among many improvements – is the 10th, with the majesty of Ailsa Craig watching on.”

“Incredible views and course condition, but the course itself lacks character somehow and therefore can be no higher. It’s a bit like a Pizza Express versus the seaside Greek taverna of the Old Course.”

Some on the panel would have it No.1, some would have it No.11. Despite the unquestionably impressive overhaul, it still doesn’t get the juices flowing of some architectural connoisseurs. Most, though, revel in its mix of dramatic holes and beautiful backdrops.

Royal County Down is one of the best golf courses in Great Britain and Ireland.

2. Royal County Down (Championship): Non-mover

Newcastle, Co. Down

Design 35 Setting 15 Memorability 14 Playability 6 Consistency 9 Presentation 9 TOTAL 88

Panel view: “Nowhere matches the scenic beauty of this formidable links. An exacting test of your ability over 18 near-perfect holes in one of the most awe-inspiring settings the world has to offer. Be patient and enjoy the majesty.”

As we noted in 2022 when it dropped from No.1, only the Playability mark costs RCD top spot. By any other metric it is as good as any other course in the world.

The Old Course at St Andrews is No.1 in Golf World's Top 100 Scottish courses.

1. St Andrews (Old): Non-mover

St Andrews, Fife

Design 35 Setting 14 Memorability 15 Playability 8 Consistency 9 Presentation 8 TOTAL 89

 “Experience the 1st tee tingle of nervous excitement in anticipation of playing the hallowed links. Avoid the scarily-named bunkers, putt well on the gigantic greens, survive the iconic Road Hole to finally drive towards the world’s most famous clubhouse. Follow golf’s greats over the Swilken Bridge and have onlookers applaud your last putt of the day. Literally nowhere compares.”

 “The greatest! Great bunkering and so playable for all. The widest 1st fairway… yet it always makes me nervous! So many great individual holes, 11 and 17 being my favourites. But it’s the complete package that makes it: huge double greens, the bunkers, hitting over railway carriages/hotel, the caddies, the Valley of Sin and the Jigger Inn.”

“Allan Robertson and Old Tom Morris put the final touches to what Mother Nature gifted the rest of the golf world on the linksland of St Andrews. From a layman’s point of view, that land is flat, with barely a glimpse of sea to be had. But to the connoisseur, this is the promised land.”

There may be little in the way of dramatic undulation or obvious topographical features to the casual observer. But for those in the know, those who can see beyond superficial first impressions, the Old Course is the most rumpled, most charismatic, and most layered linksland that ever existed. Never mind the history of the town that surrounds you. Never mind the palimpsest of golf that is imprinted onto these storied links over many centuries. The Old Course is perfect, from start to finish, and that’s all there is to it. 

To many readers this is an obvious No.1. To some, though, it would not be in their top 20. Along with a very different course, Old Head of Kinsale, the Old Course divides opinion. Not all on our panel would have it No.1, but enough do for it to retain its spot at the top. With playability, fun and entertainment our key emphases, that is hardly surprising. Then add in the fact it had six entries in our GB&I Top 100 Holes – the Old is indubitably memorable. Back-to-back No.1s for a course that remarkably had never topped the list until 2022.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Chris Bertram, Golf World Top 100 Editor

Chris Bertram – Golf World Top 100 Editor

He was born and brought up in Dumfriesshire and has been a sports journalist since 1996, initially as a junior writer with National Club Golfer magazine.

Chris then spent four years writing about football and rugby union for the Press Association but returned to be Editor and then Publisher of NCG before joining Golf World and Today’s Golfer as Senior Production Editor.

He has been freelance since 2010 and when he is not playing and writing about the world’s finest golf courses, he works for BBC Sport.

A keen all-round sportsman, Chris plays off 11 – which could be a little better if it wasn’t for hilariously poor lag putting which has to be seen to be believed.

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