REVIEWED AND RANKED: The 200 Best Golf Courses in England

Best golf courses in England

The 200 best golf courses you can play across the length and breadth of England.

The list of the best golf courses in England is my least favourite ranking to compile… but one of the most satisfying. The reason is simple: because England’s depth and variety are matched only by the United States of America, it means there are difficult calls throughout the ranking.

So, while it is always the case in the rankings I compile that there is very little to choose between courses as many as 20 places apart, in England that is true of entries as many as 40 places apart at times.

It is incredibly, incredibly competitive, and is one of the reasons I have made this a proper Top 200.

I have given the 101-200 entries exactly the same profile as the 1-100 entries and in order to make space for such a comprehensive ranking, I cast a swift eye over the courses that are also in the GB&I Top 100.

It is my view that readers will know what Sunningdale Old and Birkdale are like, but less so Enville’s Highgate and Yelverton. I am always trying to tell you something you might not know, so the emphasis is on the courses from No.41-200 in this list. A standard England Top 100 with 60 words each on Birkdale and co would be much easier, but I hope to shine a light on the truly extraordinary depth of distinctive, excellent courses England has.

And if anyone is thinking, ‘This is all so fawning and biased towards English courses’, it’s perhaps worth pointing out that I am Scottish. I’ll strongly argue that Scotland bows to no other country at the very top end, but as the Scotland and England rankings enter the second 50 and beyond, England is notably stronger. English courses in the 120s would, in my opinion, cruise into the 70s and 80s of the Scotland ranking. It’s a bigger country with many more golf courses, so that is understandable. But I cannot emphasise strongly enough how impressive the courses are right the way through this 200.

Many are also very well priced, as our GB&I £70 and Under list proved.

That list and this one show that golf trips of excellence, variety and value are happily still available.

Chris Bertram, Top 100 Editor

How we score the best golf courses in England

There are a total of 100 marks awarded, and every golf course is marked using the following criteria to find the best:

Design [40 marks]: A key category, split into three sub-sections: Does the course take advantage of its landscape [20]; the green complexes [10]; the routing [10]. 
Setting [15 marks]: The aesthetic value of the surrounding views and the course itself. And the overall ‘atmosphere’ of the course – not the club. 
Memorability [15 marks]: How easy it is to recall holes? Are they distinctive, varied and interesting. Are they strategic and heroic? 
Playability [10 marks]: Is it just too tough, possibly even unfair, for the majority? Or is it easily enjoyed by all?
Consistency [10 marks]: Does every hole deliver all of the above, or is it let down by a few poor ones?
Presentation [10 marks]: Two aspects: is maintenance at ease with its surroundings, and the conditioning of tees, fairways, bunkers and greens.

What if there is a tie?

In the event of a tie, Golf World Top 100 Editor Chris Bertram decides the positions based on breadth of opinions from the panel.

Do you consider anything other than the layout itself when scoring the best golf courses?

Off-course facilities, customer service or tournament pedigree played no part in deciding any of our Golf World Top 100 Courses rankings. We care about the best golf courses, not about who has the best clubhouse, has hosted the most Opens or provides the best lunches.

Golf World Top 100: The Best Golf Courses in England

200. DENHAM

DENHAM, BUCKINGHAMSHIRE

A pleasant parkland elevated by Clyde Johnson’s recent reworking of the bunkers. There are enough good ones to make it worthy of a place in the 200.

199. THE CAVERSHAM

READING, BERKSHIRE

Fully redesigned over the last two years by Canadian Tom McBroom in his first UK project – and we have had good reports on it. One to keep an eye on for the next list.

198. ORMSKIRK

ORMSKIRK, LANCASHIRE

A heathland by Harold Hilton that’s full of interesting shots and makes its debut in our England ranking.

197. FLEMPTON

BURY ST EDMUNDS, SUFFOLK

A gem of a nine-holer. The sandy soil makes it playable almost all year. Three loops of three, and while it’s not long, there are plenty of bunkers, most notably the 15 that lie in wait on the 7th hole.

196. GOG MAGOG (THE OLD)

SHELFORD BOTTOM, CAMBRIDGESHIRE

Established in 1901 on chalk downland, The Old is a true test in a beautiful setting. Its holes have wonderful variety and a touch of class. A regular Open Regional Qualifying host, so expect a suitable test.

195. THE PLAYERS (STRANAHAN)

CHIPPING SODBURY, BRISTOL

The sister course of The Codrington but they have entirely different pedigrees. Here, it’s laid out on a small parcel of undulating meadowland, tests East Sussex National (East) most clubs in the bag and is very playable for all levels. A cleverly designed modern parkland.

194. FELIXSTOWE FERRY (MARTELLO)

FELIXSTOWE, SUFFOLK

The combination of lovely views, rolling fairways and tricky-to-master greens (watch out for its St Andrews-like 17th) makes the Martello course a seaside treat.

193. EAST BERKSHIRE

CROWTHORNE, BERKSHIRE

Just one par 5 but pleasing variety among the two-shot holes on this 1903 course. Laid out by Peter Paxton, it was originally a heathland but has evolved into a mature tree-lined parkland and finishes with a challenging run.

192. HANBURY MANOR

WARE, HERTFORDSHIRE

A mix of nines. The front is modern, with fewer large trees, the back is more mature and as a result, the better of the two. It’s a former European Tour venue so can test any level of golfer.

191. FARNHAM

FARNHAM, SURREY

Known as ‘The Sands’, as a result of its geological base, it is a well-conditioned parkland with a heathy phase complete with heather. Indeed, the club is undertaking restoration work to enhance its heathland and open up views of the countryside.

190. SANDWELL PARK

WEST BROMWICH, WEST MIDLANDS

A distinguished parkland by Harry Colt in close proximity to the M5 but which is a pleasure to play, with its quick, true greens a real feature.

189. SUNNINGDALE HEATH

ASCOT, SURREY

Significant tree removal has enhanced its beautiful setting and excellent condition. Proof that a par-58 course can be both a proper test and great fun. “Golf would be better if there were more courses like Sunningdale Heath,” said one panellist.

188. HEADINGLEY

LEEDS, YORKSHIRE

Harry Colt and Alister MacKenzie have both left their mark on this mix of heathland, moorland and parkland in north Leeds. Headingley flows beautifully over the site’s natural undulations.

187. ILKLEY

ILKLEY, YORKSHIRE

A lovely setting with the first seven holes playing alongside the River Wharfe – and at one point on an island in it. A real charmer in the river valley looking up to Ilkley Moor. It has an unusual mix of three par 3s, one par 4 and two par 5s over the opening six holes. Well maintained and presented.

186. EAST SUSSEX NATIONAL (EAST)

UCKFIELD, SUSSEX

The bones are there for something really good, and the East would be 50 places higher if the conditioning hadn’t been a little indifferent of late.

185. WILMSLOW

WILMSLOW, CHESHIRE

Accuracy from the tee will be rewarded on this well-maintained parkland that is routinely presented in excellent condition.

184. YORK

YORK, YORKSHIRE

A club of pedigree that took a forward-thinking approach to its distinguished Strensall course with a renovation by Jonathan Gaunt – and it has paid dividends.

183. CANTERBURY

CANTERBURY, KENT

Another entry for the underrated golf county of Kent. This delightful Harry Colt parkland is a nice balance of exacting and pleasurable holes.

182. HARTLEPOOL

HARTLEPOOL, DURHAM

A course of two distinct parts – the flat, inland holes and the more exciting, wind-affected ones that run among the dunes. Accuracy is rewarded – particularly among those dunes.

181. MANNINGS HEATH (WATERFALL)

HORSHAM, SUSSEX

A Harry Colt course in woodland that offers secluded holes. It is marked by small greens and typically brilliant Colt par 3s, including the amphitheatre-like 4th and drop 10th.

180. BRANCEPETH CASTLE

BRANCEPETH, DURHAM

The par 3s are the highlight here, making full use of the deep ravine that runs through the course. It sits on a historic site which was once a hunting ground and incorporates some ancient trees alongside well-maintained fairways. The 9th hole is the pick of the bunch but far from the only standout.

179. GREAT YARMOUTH & CAISTER

GREAT YARMOUTH, NORFOLK

A traditional links course featuring numerous sleepered bunkers that plays in, around and across a racecourse.

178. CARLISLE

CARLISLE, CUMBRIA

A parkland that at times has you comparing it to the classic Surrey heathlands. If you manage to safely navigate past the famous tree in the centre of the 16th fairway, the challenging but picturesque and much improved downhill par-3 17th awaits. It’s a hole that could easily feature on much higher-ranked courses.

177. ROCKLIFFE HALL

HURWORTH-ON-TEES, DURHAM

A Marc Westenborg design that sweeps around a parkland estate that is home to a grand hotel. Some nice touches along the way on a championship-length modern course.

176. WHITTINGTON HEATH

WHITTINGTON, STAFFORDSHIRE

Established in 1886 on heathland next to Whittington Barracks. Harry Colt extended the course to 18 holes in 1927 and Jonathan Gaunt’s addition of five new holes and rerouting of some of the originals because of HS2 has been a success.

175. WINDERMERE

WINDERMERE, CUMBRIA

A beautiful Lake District setting and a collection of interesting holes tumbling between rock outcrops. Short on the card but twists and turns at every corner on this rolling landscape. Classic views and a broad selection of unique holes.

174. ROSS-ON-WYE

ROSS-ON-WYE, HEREFORDSHIRE

A well-presented, tree-lined course where all of the back nine are par 4s, bar a solitary par 3. The 8th, 12th, 13th and 16th alone are worth the visit.

173. ROYAL MID-SURREY (JH TAYLOR)

RICHMOND, SURREY

A JH Taylor design, as the name suggests, laid out in royal parkland beside the Thames. It’s had to overcome some recent flooding, but it has a nice mix of holes, with some long, challenging par 4s on this par 69.

172. BOVEY CASTLE

NORTH BOVEY, DEVON

An elegant JF Abercromby design in woodland and parkland that is tight enough to test even strong players despite a relative lack of distance.

171. PANNAL

HARROGATE, YORKSHIRE

An attractive routing through woodland, heathland and moorland. Pannal has generous greens with subtle borrows and is well presented – and it’s hard not to be transfixed by Red Kites circling overhead.

170. EDGBASTON

BIRMINGHAM, WEST MIDLANDS

A Harry Colt course in Birmingham that is only just over 6,000 yards. But with a par of 69 and typical nous from the designer, it has just the right amount of test.

169. LECKFORD (OLD)

STOCKBRIDGE, HAMPSHIRE

A little piece of Harry Colt genius; this nine-hole course is set down on rolling chalk-based downland so is firm year-round. Predictably good short holes and some subtle greens.

168. WENTWORTH (EDINBURGH)

VIRGINIA WATER, SURREY

A little less spacious than its sister courses, including a number of dog-legs that need to be negotiated – or be left facing a lot of chipping out of ‘The Great Wood’. The greens are, however, a little more spacious and Wentworth’s No.3 has plenty of fans.

167. RAC (OLD)

EPSOM, SURREY

The Royal Automobile Club’s stunning clubhouse building dominates the landscape – and it is a beautiful setting for a pleasant parkland with large undulating greens on quiet terrain.

166. EAST SUSSEX NATIONAL (WEST)

UCKFIELD, SUSSEX

A fall for both East Sussex National courses solely because reports on conditioning and attention to detail have, of late, been behind those that are above it in this list.

165. PLEASINGTON

BLACKBURN, LANCASHIRE

One of the best inland courses in Lancashire has improved tremendously as a result of an impressive five-year renovation programme. New bunkering has transformed the look and challenge of holes, and work to restore the course’s lost heathland character is beginning to have a real impact.

The routing is much improved and it has quality bunkering and true greens. Every hole is distinctive and memorable. It’s evolving from a premier course to an elite.

164. THE BUCKINGHAMSHIRE

DENHAM, BUCKINGHAMSHIRE

A splash entry into the Top 200 following a £3m investment in the 1992 John Jacobs design. Year-round conditioning – including the renovation of 68 revetted bunkers and 100,000 linear metres of drainage – has been enhanced.

An admirable mix of exacting holes and entertaining ones. Good variety and complete tranquillity, despite it being close to central London.

163. SLALEY HALL (HUNTING)

HEXHAM, NORTHUMBERLAND

The older holes on what is now the back nine of the Hunting are excellent, starting and ending with real class. This could very easily be in the 140s of this list.

162. HOCKLEY

WINCHESTER, HAMPSHIRE

A well-conditioned James Braid course that sits on chalk downland on top of the South Downs. It’s a strong layout with some standout green complexes, including a double green.

161. SAND MOOR

LEEDS, YORKSHIRE

Alister MacKenzie’s final UK design prior to his move to the USA. Sand Moor presents a typically strong test with some well respected par 3s. Fast-running fairways and good greens combine to present a classy package.

160. WORKSOP

WORKSOP, NOTTINGHAMSHIRE

A four-place rise for this strong heathland, where most holes are framed by mature trees – unsurprising given it sits within the boundary of the National Trust’s Clumber Park and Sherwood Forest. Sand and gravel subsoil mean it is presented in super condition all year round.

159. BINGLEY ST IVES

BINGLEY, YORKSHIRE

Three settings in one at Bingley, moving from parkland through woodland to the pick of the holes on heather-clad moorland around the turn.

158. MINCHINHAMPTON (OLD)

MINCHINHAMPTON, GLOUCESTERSHIRE

This huge expanse of common land is shared with cows, walkers, dogs and drivers and you weave your way around them as you play. As such, it is very natural, with grassy hollows instead of bunkers, blind holes and greens that sit beautifully in the lie of the land.

157. FOXHILLS (BERNARD HUNT)

CHERTSEY, SURREY

The second of the courses at Foxhills is actually longer off the tee but a little wider. It also weaves between towering pines and is in magnificent condition. It’s part of a wonderful 36-hole day here.

156. MULLION

HELSTON, CORNWALL

One of the most Insta-worthy courses in the list. England’s most southerly course is set down on the cliffs of the Lizard Peninsula and the middle third especially is wonderful. It has the X factor in spades.

155. HUDDERSFIELD

HUDDERSFIELD, YORKSHIRE

‘Fixby’ has a more refined moorland setting than its near neighbour Halifax and is a fine test of golf. The routing makes great use of a hilly site to deliver a challenging test.

154. REDDISH VALE

STOCKPORT, CHESHIRE

“A Top 150 course, for me,” said one panellist who visited this summer. It’s an Alister MacKenzie masterpiece with incredible land movement – if it wasn’t constrained by the housing around it, it could be phenomenal.

153. FRILFORD HEATH (BLUE)

ABINGDON, OXFORDSHIRE

Simon Gidman’s 1994 design had all its bunkers redone last winter, with some of them filled in and grassed over and the rest remodelled.

A parkland start – with the opening four tree-lined and protected by water hazards – while the back nine inherited some of the original Red course’s heathland holes.

152. NORTHUMBERLAND

NEWCASTLE, NORTHUMBERLAND

A very enjoyable layout, and the cut-down trees in the centre of the course – for racetrack spectator viewing – give it something of a Walton Heath feel.

151. ESSENDON (OLD)

HATFIELD, HERTFORDSHIRE

Has matured nicely since being laid out on rolling terrain by Fred Hawtree in 1976, and the trees that have grown since those days are now impressively large and imposing.

150. WILDERNESSE

SEVENOAKS, KENT

A pleasant, rolling parkland with lots of mature trees. Wildernesse has fairly flat greens at the end of fairways that have travelled over gentle golf terrain since 1890.

149. BROKENHURST MANOR

LYMINGTON, HAMPSHIRE

A delightful Harry Colt design in a beautiful New Forest setting – for some panellists this should be in the top 130.

148. BEACONSFIELD

BEACONSFIELD, BUCKINGHAMSHIRE

A Harry Colt original from 1913 that is characterised by fairways flanked by mixed trees, large greens and good bunkering.

147. BURHILL (OLD)

WALTON-ON-THAMES, SURREY

A mature parkland in good condition that is overlooked by a grand clubhouse. Expect a good variety of long and short holes, dog-legs and clean bunkering.

146. HALIFAX

HALIFAX, YORKSHIRE

A deserved five-place rise for a dramatic Yorkshire moorland with one of the most challenging opening stretches in English golf and a drop-shot par-3 17th that has to be seen to be believed.

145. CHURCH STRETTON

CHURCH STRETTON, SHROPSHIRE

Fun from start to finish and exhilarating in places. Fair not penal, this James Braid masterpiece enjoys stunning moorland landscapes. Wild horses and sheep roam the course to add to the experience.

144. LONDON CLUB (INTERNATIONAL)

SEVENOAKS, KENT

A Jack Nicklaus design that has hosted the European Tour, with wide fairways leading to well-protected greens and large bunkers. The downhill par-3 3rd, with water on the left, is striking but bettered by the short par-4 13th, with a second shot over water.

143. BRAMPTON

BRAMPTON, CUMBRIA

James Braid had some fun here with the extreme elevation changes the site offered. You will struggle to find as many dramatic holes on any other course in England. It scores well for Setting and Memorability, and widened fairways and thinner rough are adding to its Playability.

142. REIGATE HEATH

REIGATE, SURREY

This nine-holer with 18 tee boxes drops a touch as it battles the full-fat 18-holers, but the fact it is in the top 150 is testament to its variety of holes and fun. Super, undulating green complexes, and it’s shared with dog walkers as it is set down on common land.

141. MANCHESTER

MANCHESTER, LANCASHIRE

An expansive, rolling moorland setting and Harry Colt’s design nous combine to create Lancashire’s finest inland course. It makes full use of the elevation changes and has splendid green complexes that are well protected by bunkers.

140. STOCKPORT

STOCKPORT, CHESHIRE

Set among towering pines, this course – initially by Sandy Herd with later revisions by Harry Colt – rewards the long, straight hitter. Its greens are firm, fast and testing.

There’s little to choose between Stockport and courses 20 places higher.

139. WEST SURREY

GODALMING, SURREY

A beautiful tree-lined course that is more than 100 years old. Some tough par 4s early in the round but it plays a bit shorter on the back nine with some reachable par 5s. Impressive new bunkering.

138. GOODWOOD (DOWNS)

GOODWOOD, SUSSEX

A South Downs course that boasts good year-round drainage and a fine routing that clambers over the site. Bunkering adds framing and visual drama and the green complexes are impressive.

hole on this fun and rewarding links.

137. WEST BYFLEET

WOKING, SURREY

A 17-place rise for this 120-year-old parkland that lies on the edge of the Surrey Sandbelt. It sits on excellent terrain for golf and has plenty of tree-lined holes.

Reasonably tight at 6,600 yards, this par 70 provides a good test off the back tees.

136. NEWQUAY

NEWQUAY, CORNWALL

A mini Muirfield, with an outer loop for the front nine and an inner loop for the back. There are amazing sea views from every hole on this fun and rewarding links.

135. KING’S LYNN

KING’S LYNN, NORFOLK

The town is a port but the sand-based course is inland and, with its avenues of trees, it demands straight driving.

A good range of length in the holes and some memorable challenges – such as the rising and tilting approach to the par-4 3rd and the pitch to the tiny green on the par-3 5th. Deserves its 11-place rise.

134. WESTON-SUPER-MARE

WESTON-SUPER-MARE, SOMERSET

Initially established in 1892, this Alister MacKenzie links enjoys fine views past Brean Down, Steep Holm and Flat Holm towards Cardiff. It’s an unpretentious, classy seaside course.

133. TEIGNMOUTH

TEIGNMOUTH, DEVON

A four-place rise for this Alister MacKenzie moorland, where more than half the holes end on his trademark tiered greens.

Beautiful views inland and out to sea.

132. WEST CORNWALL

ST IVES, CORNWALL

A contender for the smallest footprint of any 18-hole course on the list… but it packs a lot of good golf in. A quirky, tricky front nine and a good, expansive back nine with Pennard vibes. It’s a little cramped and has shared fairways, but gorgeous views and memorable holes compensate for that.

131. FAIRHAVEN

LYTHAM ST ANNES, LANCASHIRE

It’s all about the bunkers at this very pretty links-parkland. They almost entirely create your shot decisions and are visually prominent and arranged across every hole.

130. BAMBURGH CASTLE

BAMBURGH, NORTHUMBERLAND

A picture-postcard clifftop setting and lots of memorable holes, including some which are mildly bewildering. Joyous springy turf and beautiful aesthetics whether looking inland or out to sea.

129. THORNDON PARK

BRENTWOOD, ESSEX

A very pleasant clay-based Harry Colt parkland laid out in 1920 within an ancient deer park. The 1st and 18th are played in front of handsome Thorndon Hall, but the most memorable tee shot is the 3rd – a beautiful driving hole over a pond to a tree-lined fairway.

128. SANDIWAY

NORTHWICH, CHESHIRE

A beautiful woodland-parkland with distinctive, interesting holes. Its sand base and therefore firm surfaces make it a bouncy proposition, and Sandiway is never anything other than interesting.

127. THETFORD

THETFORD, SUFFOLK

Situated on the edge of Breckland Forest, Thetford’s avenues of pine, oak and heather make it a visual feast and there are plenty of memorable holes, especially where the playing corridors are a little wider. Newer holes, which replaced those lost to a bypass project, aren’t quite of the same standard.

126. CLOSE HOUSE (COLT)

NEWCASTLE, NORTHUMBERLAND

A modern parkland on a hilly site with views across the Tyne Valley. The routing and design are very good given it was a difficult site; there are several steeply uphill and steeply downhill holes, but all are interesting.

125. MOOR PARK (HIGH) Park

RICKMANSWORTH, HERTFORDSHIRE

Open, rolling parkland with tree-lined, firm fairways where you can expect downhill and uphill lies. Requires good shot variation and has firm yet receptive, smooth greens.

124. FRILFORD HEATH (RED)

ABINGDON, OXFORDSHIRE

All reports state that the presentation of the Red is the best it has been for decades, and thus it is probably safe to say that it has never been in better shape. A classy journey that runs between woodland and more open parkland.

123. LONDON CLUB (HERITAGE)

SEVENOAKS, KENT

A downland feel to the No.1 course at London Club. It starts and finishes with good par 5s and has plenty of risk-reward tee shots. It enjoys a better flow to the holes than its sister.

122. ROYAL CROMER

CROMER, NORFOLK

Originally designed by Old Tom Morris, Royal Cromer has a fine setting above sandy beaches. The 14th sees your initial shots aimed towards the lighthouse. Gorse and the North Sea punish anything errant.

121. COPT HEATH

SOLIHULL, WEST MIDLANDS

It says something about Harry Colt’s genius that he produced such a clever design on essentially flat land by using copious, well-positioned bunkering and humps and hollows around the greens. Subtle run-offs near the greens provide intrigue and a defence.

120. COXMOOR

SUTTON-IN-ASHFIELD, NOTTS

A 20-place rise as it has benefitted from recent work to recover more of its fast-running heathland character. Traverses a splendid landscape with heather and mature trees in abundance. Fast, firm greens add to the challenge.

119. APPLEBY

APPLEBY, CUMBRIA

Sits on a vast tract of moorland – you could fit another three courses here! – where sheep will likely watch you play. It has real charm and the par 3s are really good. Natural golf that is good for the soul.

118. ROYAL NORWICH

NORWICH, NORFOLK

A new home for an old club on attractive undulating parkland with lots of established trees. There are several good holes – none more memorable than the par-3 17th over a lake – and the greens are generally interesting.

117. TADMARTON HEATH

BANBURY, OXFORDSHIRE

A delightful heathland on sandy soil which looks cute on the card but whose small greens, gorse and firm surfaces ensure ‘Taddy’ tests even the strongest player.

116. BUDE & NORTH

BUDE, CORNWALL

The first few holes are in the town and the buzz that creates sets the tone. The lead-up to the turn is less links but there are some really interesting holes later in the round on rolling linksland. Terrific green surfaces.

115. ENVILLE (LODGE)

STOURBRIDGE, STAFFORDSHIRE

Nine heathland holes and nine running through tall pines that are more Woburn-esque in character. They ask for shots to be shaped both ways, while short grass among the trees means balls are quickly found even if recoveries are not always so easy. The Lodge has good aesthetics and architecture.

114. DUNSTANBURGH CASTLE

ALNWICK, NORTHUMBERLAND

Great links turf and a fabulous setting, and while the run of holes along the coastline from the 4th to the 10th is the highlight, there are several good holes on the ‘inland’ side. It loses a mark for Consistency, with the first couple and the last five not quite as interesting as the rest.

113. THE HALLAMSHIRE

SHEFFIELD, YORKSHIRE

Tree-lined fairways routed in an out-and-back fashion, with plenty of pleasant elevation changes. We await with interest the tangible results of their association with Clayton, DeVries & Pont.

112. ST MELLION (NICKLAUS)

SALTASH, CORNWALL

Jack Nicklaus did a fine job in creating 18 playable holes on this tumbling site. The four par 3s are really good – especially the 11th – while the 12th and 18th ooze class.

111. CLEVELAND

REDCAR, YORKSHIRE

Yorkshire’s only links and its oldest club, Cleveland is a consistently impressive but entirely fair examination of your game. Describing it as a ‘natural links’ seems lame, verging on twee, but that is exactly what it is. There is no fanfare, just solid links hole after solid links hole.

110. PAINSWICK

STROUD, GLOUCESTERSHIRE

“There are many reasons Painswick – or ‘Insane-wick’, as I’ve heard it called – really shouldn’t work,” said one panellist, “but it somehow ends up being one of the most fun courses you can play.”

An incredible journey through Iron Age forts and ramparts, including a blind par 3.

We have to acknowledge that while most of our panel love its quirks and craziness, that sort of golf is not for everyone.

109. LUFFENHAM HEATH

STAMFORD, RUTLAND

The name may have you expecting lashings of punishing heather, but you’ll find a much more playable course here. There are some nice elevation changes, which means there are some stand-out holes that will live long in the memory.

However, I didn’t really ‘get’ it. It’s nice enough but not really a heathland and there’s no USP, in my opinion. Its condition wasn’t brilliant and while there are some good holes, it wouldn’t score that highly on Consistency or Memorability. I think there are far more worthy contenders.

108. FOXHILLS (LONGCROSS)

CHERTSEY, SURREY

The Longcross is in the best condition we have seen it, thanks to significant recent investment, including repositioning bunkers to reflect increased modern driving distances. Expect a delightful experience, as pine-framed holes lead to true-rolling greens.

107. ENVILLE (HIGHGATE)

STOURBRIDGE, STAFFORDSHIRE

Very little to choose between the Highgate and the Lodge at Enville. The former’s more balanced routing just gives it the edge for us. The majority of the Highgate’s holes are pure heathland, although there are several on the back nine where mature trees give it a more parkland feel. It’s consistently good to very good.

106. CENTURION CLUB

HEMEL HEMPSTEAD, HERTFORDSHIRE

All of the panel who have played here remarked on the scene-setting opening holes on this well-routed course. Top-class condition for this fine modern parkland.

105. YELVERTON

YELVERTON, CORNWALL

Moorland on the edge of Dartmoor. There are generous fairways to find, but patches of gorse, ridges, gullies and old earth workings create natural hazards. The wildlife and setting serve up an atmosphere of an earlier age.

It perhaps lacks a little variety compared to some courses in the 80s.

104. THE BELFRY (BRABAZON)

SUTTON COLDFIELD, WEST MIDLANDS

While it seems in vogue to criticise The Belfry, it was generally felt that it didn’t quite fit into the visually dynamic profile that higher ranked entries possess.

Having only minimal change in elevation doesn’t help its cause, though it remains true that the iconic 10th and 18th are undoubtedly dramatic and there is a series of other fine two-shotters which often don’t get the plaudits they deserve.

103. EFFINGHAM

LEATHERHEAD, SURREY

A rare downland in the list but it absolutely deserves its place among England’s finest. Recent work to restore Harry Colt’s original bunker scheme and expand the greens back to their intended footprints is allowing its quality to shine through.

There are no poor holes and it has top-class presentation, while recent tree removal has wisely opened up areas around the 7th, 8th and 16th holes.

102. THE WISLEY (CHURCH & MILL)

WOKING, SURREY

The Wisley nudges up from its 2023 position and some panellists would have it even higher. Recent work has been commended and it might be that the relatively little panel play compared to others has cost it further elevation.

101. FULFORD

YORK, YORKSHIRE

It is always a pleasure to play this woodland-heathland hybrid that lies in a very tranquil setting despite being within the city. Expect very challenging par 4s.

100. CHART HILLS

BIDDENDEN, KENT

The overhaul to this Sir Nick Faldo design from 1993 under new owners the McGuirk family has been a success and is reflected in this rise to No.100.

The conditioning is now outstanding – during the summer they have two seasonal greenkeepers just to rake the bunkers. That attention to detail has transformed the playing experience and it now does justice to what was always an interesting and varied design – a triumph, given the land was not especially outstanding.

Sir Nick Faldo’s original design has been largely retained, but each hole now offers different lines of attack and the position of bunkers, lakes and streams requires sound strategy and execution.

There is a good variety of par 4s, from the teasing but dangerous short 6th to the long and difficult 15th, with a combination of dog-legs and straight-away holes. Some allow for a running approach while others require a lofted shot. The par 3s are of varied length, though three of them run in roughly the same direction and have their trouble on the right.

99. ROYAL WIMBLEDON

WIMBLEDON, SURREY

The majority of holes here are heathland, but five of them are more parkland. The four par 3s are very good and there are several other strong holes, with some great green sites.

Against that, there is a sameness to the design of the new fairway bunkers that I found jarring and, although it’s not the club’s fault (a health and safety issue, I assume), not allowing players to go for the green on an eminently reachable par 4 is frustrating.

98. REMEDY OAK

RINGWOOD, DORSET

Each hole here feels like your own private space, enveloped by trees. Water is used frequently to test your approaches to the greens, but nothing feels impossible or unfair. Extensive work on drainage for its clay-based course is helping with year-round conditioning. Remedy Oak is sympathetic to the mid-handicap golfer yet asks for a full range of shots.

97. THORPENESS

THORPENESS, SUFFOLK

This Suffolk coastal heathland has done lots of good work in recent years that means it remains in the 90s amid much change. It has a number of moments that equal anything outside of the elite courses in England, but not quite enough to be higher than this slot.

96. NORTH HANTS

FLEET, HAMPSHIRE

Yet another fine heathland, North Hants’ consistency and the naturalness of its presentation have been augmented by renovated fairway bunkers.

95. ST ANNES OLD LINKS

LYTHAM, LANCASHIRE

The 9th – one of a few invisible greens, where the putting surface sits in its own low bowl of high-sided dunes – is one of the best par 3s in this list, but there are plenty of other reasons to appreciate this classic low-lying links. Bunkers are numerous, small and devilishly placed. This is pure links golf, albeit without the views.

94. CROWBOROUGH BEACON

UCKFIELD, SUSSEX

Re-enters the first 100 entries with some margin to spare. Crowborough is an always interesting and adventurous journey over fascinating heathy terrain. No two holes are the same and there are some absolute beauties among them.

93. NORTHANTS COUNTY

NORTHAMPTON, NORTHANTS

“This is on a par with Woodbridge, Blackmoor and Ashridge, and better than Stoneham, Piltdown, Prestbury and Luffenham Heath,” said one panellist. “I’d play it over Knole Park, The Belfry, Hadley Wood, Fulford and St Annes Old Links,” said another.

And so you can see the strength of feeling behind another new entry for a course that has never previously been in the England Top 100.

The original 18 holes are Harry Colt at his very best, with wonderful par 3s and a great mixture of short, strategic par 4s, as well as long, tough par 4s that will challenge the best golfers. With only two par 5s, it is a tough challenge, especially with its undulating, hard-running fairways, strategically-placed bunkers and sloping greens.

Despite a little criss-crossing, the flow and routing have been refined perfectly to give a fair split between the nines. It’s a beautiful heathland and woodland setting, with a strong design, super consistency and excellent presentation.

92. SUTTON COLDFIELD

SUTTON COLDFIELD, WARWICKSHIRE

For a new entry to get so comfortably in a list of this competitive nature shows how highly Sutton Coldfield was regarded by the panel. Feedback suggests it could be a candidate for the top 70 in future if the tree removal/heathland restoration and greens expansion continues.

It has one of the most impressive bunker renovation projects we have seen, all the more so because the majority of the work has been completed in-house. The work to restore the course’s rugged and natural heathland character is equally impressive.

Unusually, the par 5s – including three in a row from the 5th – are the highlight, with the 7th in particular quite fantastic. The holes nearer to the clubhouse are still overly wooded and choked by undergrowth – addressing that would see Sutton Coldfield move into the 80s.

91. BERKHAMSTED

BERKHAMSTED, HERTFORDSHIRE

An interesting, fun course on a unique piece of land. The use of ancient earthworks and mounding as hazards in place of bunkers is generally very well done. The number of trees means it has its open heathland feel, but that is surely on the agenda of the recently engaged Clayton, DeVries & Pont.

90. COOMBE HILL

KINGSTON, SURREY

A beautiful parkland of rich pedigree and grand architectural merit thanks to the work of JF Abercromby. One of GB&I’s finest parklands.

89. SHERINGHAM

SHERINGHAM, NORFOLK

A glorious clifftop setting, and several holes that make the absolute most of it. Elevation provides views of undulating fairways and the North Sea. An exhilarating experience.

88. PRESTBURY

PRESTBURY, CHESHIRE

A visually impressive Harry Colt design that mixes ‘wow’ moments with a frequent ‘gulp’ at the sight of a pin on a distant hill. Makes great use of the fairly small and hilly parkland site. The renovated bunkering is impressive and there are several lovely green sites, but too many trees in places.

87. ASHRIDGE

BERKHAMSTEAD, HERTFORDHSIRE

One of the more heavily wooded courses on the list, but it never feels claustrohobic and the turf is more reminiscent of a heathland. The bunkering and greens are less dramatic than some in the 100, but are none the worse for that. The routing is good, with short green-to-tee walks and just enough elevation change. Consistently good but lacks the standout holes to be higher.

86. SEASCALE

SEASCALE, CUMBRIA

Even the looming presence of Sellafield can’t detract from the quality of this fine Cumbrian links. An unpretentious, charming, easy-to-love links.

85. FORMBY LADIES

SOUTHPORT, MERSEYSIDE

A benign first few holes, but then a wonderful test of every aspect of your game.

The setting is beautiful and any male avoiding it because of its name and lack of yardage is seriously missing out. From the 4th to the 13th, you enter a pine forest and sizeable dunes that house spectacular holes.

84. ISLE OF PURBECK

SWANAGE, DORSET

The 5th tee on this coastal course offers the best view in English golf. Isle of Purbeck is perhaps not as consistent as some higher on this list but its highs are very high indeed, and some good work by Tim Lobb and investment from the owners is revealing the potential that’s always ben there.

83. HADLEY WOOD

CHIPPING BARNET, HERTFORDSHIRE

A great example of an Alister MacKenzie parkland which is regaining its original quality through a comprehensive restoration and renovation programme. The restored bunkering and greens are fantastic and the key factors in making the course as good as it is. It will improve further when Clyde Johnson’s programme of work is completed and bedded in.

The giant ‘finger bunkers’ dominate the view on many holes – even more so now as most are filled with bright, white sand – and create the strategy, while elevation change and slopes have been used well to make the longer holes an enjoyable challenge, particularly on the back nine.

It has a feeling of space and beauty, and some trademark MacKenzie stepped greens.

82. LINDRICK

WORKSOP, SOUTH YORKSHIRE

Laid out on prime common land, the excellent turf has a mixed heathland and moorland feel. A natural, tranquil setting among silver birch trees and gorse. The greens are fast, subtly borrowed, and well protected by bunkers.

81. WOBURN (DUCHESS)

LEIGHTON BUZZARD, BEDFORDSHIRE

Anyone imagining the shortest of Woburn’s trio to be the easiest will be in for a shock. There is a claustrophobic feel from the first tee shot right through to the 18th green, as lines of pine trees border the very edge of each fairway while the greens are small, many with substantial slopes. And there is no respite on the par 3s, as three of the four measure 185 yards or longer.

80. BEARWOOD LAKES

WOKINGHAM, BERKSHIRE

This modern parkland is now in a position more representative of its blend of beautiful inland aesthetics, superb conditioning and thought-provoking design merits. It was too low in 2021 and I’m glad to correct it in this list.

79. WOODBRIDGE

WOODBRIDGE, SUFFOLK

This Suffolk course stacks up very well against its more lauded rivals in Surrey and Berkshire. Bar a few weaker holes, it is every bit their equal.

78. CLEEVE HILL

CLEEVE, GLOUCESTERSHIRE

A breathtaking course with an incredible scenery and setting. Old Tom Morris initially wove his magic here, before Alister MacKenzie added to the experience. And it shows. Every single hole offers something different and enjoyable for all abilities. It was just waiting to be discovered in the landscape.

77. PILTDOWN

UCKFIELD, SUSSEX

A gorgeous setting for a very well-presented course, whose routing maintains the interest throughout. It’s a mixture of quiet and adventurous greens and a visual feast of heather.

76. KNOLE PARK

SEVENOAKS, KENT

Weaving through a Site of Special Scientific Interest, so the styling is natural, with interesting wildlife everywhere. Plenty of ‘How shall I play this?’ moments – it asks all the right questions of your game.

75. CAMBERLEY HEATH

CAMBERLEY, SURREY

A Harry Colt heathland on undulating terrain. Some drivable holes but also narrow par 4s and true, slick greens. The club have invested in their bunkering. Strong par 3s, and a lovely 16th over a pond with the second shot. The waiting list to become a member reflects the club’s popularity.

74. STONEHAM

SOUTHAMPTON, HAMPSHIRE

An elegant course that offers variety and a pleasing level of challenge. Work here in the past decade has ensured it stays among England’s top 75.

73. PERRANPORTH

PERRANPORTH, CORNWALL

Few settings in the UK can compare. The beach below, the craggy headland and the blue sea make it quite unforgettable. Surely the most blind shots in English golf and it is great fun across a wild dunescape. Some can view the slightly extreme topography as preventing it from competing as a more rounded test of golf to threaten the 50s.

72. BLACKWELL

BROMSGROVE, WORCESTERSHIRE

The work to restore Tom Simpson’s artistic bunkering elevates Blackwell to a position as one of England’s very best parklands. A good mix of three par 5s and four strong par 4s await the low handicapper, while other holes are a good test for everyone else. The setting is idyllic, and there’s water on just one hole – the picturesque par-3 9th.

71. CAVENDISH

CAVENDISH, DERBYSHIRE

Alister MacKenzie at the peak of his powers, getting the absolute maximum out of a site lacking the natural advantages of links or heathland. Just a delightful experience.

70. SAUNTON (WEST)

BRAUNTON, DEVON

Sits on near-perfect links terrain. Let down by one or two holes so a mark in Consistency is lost – particularly the par-3 9th – but otherwise there is little dilution from the concentrated perfection of its big brother. Moves up in this ranking and don’t be surprised to see an even bigger jump next time. The West is on the rise.

69. BLACKMOOR

BORDON, HAMPSHIRE

A super layout with great variety and playability. In terrific condition after work on upgrading the bunkers by Tim Lobb. A superb collection of Harry Colt par 3s. Could easily sit in the late 50s of this list.

68. WOBURN (DUKE’S)

LEIGHTON BUZZARD, BEDFORDSHIRE

The oldest of Woburn’s courses is arguably its most characterful. The plunging short par-3 3rd, the gently rising and narrowing par-4 4th, and the par-5 5th with its fairway apparently gouged by a giant ice-cream scoop provide early interest, before the final five holes dog-leg through tightly packed pines to deliver a tough closing stretch.

67. THE GROVE

WATFORD, HERTFORDSHIRE

The Grove has continued to mature. Kyle Phillips’ trademark run-offs around exceptional greens give plenty of interest, while the conditioning is sublime year round.

66. EAST DEVON

BUDLEIGH SALTERTON, DEVON

Excellent views from this heathy hilltop course. Heather-lined fairways, with a gradual climb to its upper reaches after the first two holes. Memorable holes include the 1st, 2nd, 10th, 11th and 17th, while the intriguing last lives long in the memory.

65. LITTLESTONE

LITTLESTONE-ON-SEA, KENT

An Alister MacKenzie links with a fantastic finish and many interesting holes in between. After a gentle start the course gets going from the par-3 6th, with another terrific short hole at the 17th.

64. KINGTON

KINGTON, HEREFORDSHIRE

The highest course in England sits haughtily above a stunning landscape as if it was always meant to be there. A superbly presented layout with well designed green complexes that are a challenge without a bunker on the course. Think Gleneagles (King’s and Queen’s) in terms of turf, heathland and contouring.

63. TANDRIDGE

OXTED, SURREY

A five-place rise following the new bunker work. Great movement in isolation but also site-wide. Conditioning is exceptional and it has one of the most dramatic nine-hole sections in the list. Tandridge is on the verge of competing for the GB&I list now.

62. LITTLE ASTON

SUTTON COLDFIELD, WEST MIDLANDS

The famous putting green gives you an idea of what’s to come in relation to the great conditioning across the course. That the bunkering is some of the most penal in England won’t detract from your enjoyment of what is an oasis of calm in terms of setting, and one of England’s leading parklands.

61. IPSWICH (PURDIS HEATH)

IPSWICH, SUFFOLK

Has plenty of holes that wouldn’t be out of place on its Sand Belt counterparts in Surrey /Berkshire. In particular, holes 5 to 13 feature some really dramatic topography and strong architecture. Could easily sit 10 spots higher.

60. DELAMERE FOREST

NORTHWICH, CHESHIRE

Remains inside the top 60 despite the elevation of others, and it is the very least this robust, expansive Herbert Fowler heathland on undulating Cheshire terrain deserves. 

59. HUNTERCOMBE

HENLEY-ON-THAMES, OXFORDSHIRE

A woodland setting but with a great heathland feel, characterised by hard-running fairways, grassy hollows and wonderful, undulating green complexes.

58. SEATON CAREW (MICKLEM)

HARTLEPOOL, DURHAM

An eight-place rise (after a 15-place jump in 2023) for this north-east links, which has improved hugely over the past five years. There is an intricacy to the design and several holes that are unquestionably Open rota calibre. Turning round to play the short 3rd, the bunkering and greenside detailing confirmed what we already knew: that this is a links of the very highest class.

It is only going to improve, too, and I doubt this is the end of its ascent. I would be very surprised if it didn’t jostle into position among the GB&I contenders.

57. TREVOSE

PADSTOW, CORNWALL

A big jump for Trevose, which has improved massively since the remodelling of some holes. Super conditioning, a variety of tee boxes to create different angles and lengths, and excellent consistency and playability.

56. GOSWICK

BERWICK-UPON-TWEED, NORTHUMBERLAND

An outstanding variety of holes routed around a spine of dunes on this classic out and back links that is being renovated by Mackenzie & Ebert.

55. WENTWORTH (EAST)

VIRGINIA WATER, SURREY

New bunker work by Robin Hiseman of European Golf Design is a marked improvement.

54. NEW ZEALAND

WEST BYFLEET, SURREY

Work by Clayton, DeVries & Pont keeps this charming Surrey heathland on the verge of the top 50.

53. SEACROFT

SKEGNESS, LINCOLNSHIRE

A superb, unfussy links that is so easy to love. Lacks a touch of drama in comparison to those in the top 50, but discerning visitors won’t feel short-changed.

52. FERNDOWN

BOURNEMOUTH, DORSET

A gorgeous, playable heathland with sublime greens. It drops two places because of Wallasey’s rise and the Marquess’ return.

51. BEAU DESERT

HAZEL SLADE, STAFFORDSHIRE

I received reports that this fabulous Midlands heathland wasn’t in its best shape earlier this year, but it wasn’t enough to see this Herbert Fowler masterpiece drop more than a place.

50. ALDEBURGH

ALDEBURGH, SUFFOLK

Drops a place with the return of the Marquess, but there is no doubting the enduring pedigree of this seaside heathland. A better selection of exacting two-shot holes you will struggle to find.

49. WOBURN (MARQUESS)

LEIGHTON BUZZARD, BEDFORDSHIRE

Though very difficult to split, the Marquess’ scale and drama made it the unanimous favourite at the pre-eminent golf club in England.

48. ROYAL NORTH DEVON

WESTWARD HO!, DEVON

Lots and lots to like about a course I always think oozes the design philosophy we see today among the superstars of architecture. RND has had it since day one.

47. ROYAL WORLINGTON & NEWMARKET

NEWMARKET, SUFFOLK

Loses a mark for consistency because it is just nine holes. Even so, for design nuance, it is very difficult to beat.

46. HAYLING

HAYLING ISLAND, HAMPSHIRE

With variety and charm, this is now established as one of England’s best links.

45. SHERWOOD FOREST

MANSFIELD, NOTTINGHAMSHIRE

A connoisseur’s heathland. It perhaps lacks widespread playability for all levels of handicap to truly love it, but make no mistake, this is a world-class inland course.

44. HINDHEAD

HINDHEAD, SURREY

Breathtaking heathland. The front nine meanders through heather-clad valleys, creating incredible vistas. The shot framing here is utterly faultless and it is very difficult to envisage a more dramatically memorable heathland front nine. Nestled deep within the Devil’s Punchbowl, huge walls of trees create enormous amphitheatres framing the outward holes as they wind through cavernous valleys far below.

The back nine is comparably understated but littered with clever architecture as it meanders across the plateaus.

43. ROYAL ASHDOWN FOREST (OLD)

FOREST ROW, EAST SUSSEX

You get a sense of the scale the moment you climb the steep bank to the lofty 1st tee of the Old, which feels like it’s always wound its way through Royal Ashdown Forest.

Through a gap between the huge trees below stretches the generous first fairway and the large two-tiered green in the distance.

It’s a gentle start which eases you in before the sterner tests to come deeper into the forest. They include the two memorable par 3s, the 125-yard 6th, which is somehow as treacherous as the 249-yard 11th. And the 568-yard par-5 12th, reachable with two lusty, well-directed hits as it tumbles down from the highest part of the course.

It’s 6,500 yards from the white tees – and worth it for the wonderful views they afford across the North Downs and the great canopy of forest all around, which once provided inspiration for AA Milne’s beloved Winnie-the-Pooh stories.

Here you won’t find the polished fairways of England’s finest courses – much is left to nature from tee to green – there isn’t even a single bunker to grab your ball around the greens.

But this is a course to test the finest of players; laser-like accuracy is required to avoid the punishing heather which lies in wait on almost every hole, not to mention the testing run-offs.

The course is at its most spectacular on the back 9, when it can feel more like you’re on a forest ramble than one of England’s finest golf courses.

And that’s its unique charm – natural magnificence on a grand scale.

42. SOUTHPORT & AINSDALE

SOUTHPORT, MERSEYSIDE

Nudging up a couple of places, this storied, characterful links has been a GB&I fixture for decades despite the introduction of shiny new links.

41. WALTON HEATH (NEW)

TADWORTH, SURREY

The No.2 course at Walton Heath, but we have had 12 panellists here in the past year and every single one of them reported back that it reminded them what a terrific open heathland it is.

40. THE BERKSHIRE (BLUE)

ASCOT, BERKSHIRE

The No.2 at this pine-lined heathland utopia, but that is only relative given the Red is so good. You always look forward to the Blue just as much.

39. THE JCB CLUB

UTTOXETER, STAFFORDSHIRE

Bursting with strategy, risk-reward holes and, although it can be a brute off the tips, it’s lots and lots of fun. If you get the merest sniff of a game here, take it!

38. WALLASEY

CHESHIRE

Before teeing off, one glimpse of the closing green and the cascading fairway shows what to expect. Wallasey is exacting (and certainly not short from the back tees), but the stunning terrain and pins perched on plateaus deliver pure fun.

Another CDP overhaul, in association with greenkeeper John McLoughlin, means this Wirral links is unrecognisable. And more exciting work is imminent.

37. LIPHOOK

HAMPSHIRE

Brilliant remodeling has improved an already fine course. Tom Mackenzie’s excellent redesign has woven several new holes into the routing so impressively that they look as though they have always been there.

36. BROADSTONE

DORSET

A wonderful middle on a heathland that sits on terrain that rises and falls significantly to offer the chance for epic shots and memorable holes. A handful of holes are top-10 calibre. A memorable heathland adventure.

35. WEST HILL

SURREY

Golf on ‘the hill’ is getting better and better, its finessing over the years elevating its standing. This entertaining par 69 has variety, quality, playability and engrossing bite in places.

34. PARKSTONE

DORSET

Parkstone’s conditioning is always hovering around ‘outstanding’ and boasts a varied collection of holes over enviable heathland terrain.

33. MOORTOWN

WEST YORKSHIRE

The tree management program two decades ago – when such action was nowhere near as in vogue as it is now – transformed this pedigree heathland.

32. WORPLESDON

SURREY

Another course that has benefited from a Tim Lobb restoration. The bunkering is delectable and the course is incredibly pretty. A classic heathland.

31. THE ADDINGTON

SURREY

Restoration by Clayton, DeVries & Pont now means even greater strategic options, wider playing corridors, expansive views and more exposure to a breeze, making an already brilliant layout even better. Green aprons are growing and killer contours are being reintroduced. The Addington has terrific land movement and the shot frame is tremendous.

30. WENTWORTH (WEST)

SURREY

It’s in vogue to dislike the West, but this parkland-heathland still has its supporters. The greens have a silvery glow and can scare even strong players. A tough test for the higher handicapper, though.

29. WEST LANCS

MERSEYSIDE

Such a high-quality links and so entrenched in the top 30 that it is easy to forget it used to be the poor relation in Southport. Its all-round examination on firm, delicious turf is now rightly revered. Smart routing and variation.

28. PRINCE’S

KENT

Has benefited from investment by the McGuirk family and the attention of Martin Ebert. The three nines are now on a par and there is increasing feeling the Himalayas, hitherto the weakest, could now be the strongest. Conditioning, bunker reshaping and sandy wastes characteristic of Ebert’s work have transformed the links.

27. HUNSTANTON

NORFOLK

Slick, true greens at this host of myriad championships. Enough cool features to please the quirk-seekers, too.

26. HILLSIDE

MERSEYSIDE

The back nine is up there with the very best at next-door neighbor Birkdale, but the less explosive front nine has plenty of merit too.

25. THE BERKSHIRE (RED)

BERKSHIRE

“On a sunny day, golf amidst The Berkshire’s towering pines is hard to beat,” says a usually-tough-to-please panelist of this Herbert Fowler heathland.

24. HOLLINWELL

NOTTINGHAMSHIRE

A heathland that has everything; tranquil setting, clever holes, challenge, variety and superb conditioning. A refreshing walk and a wonderful all-round challenge.

23. BURNHAM & BERROW

SOMERSET

It boasts more good holes than most other links, especially as it starts and ends in style. An outstanding, traditional seaside course where the par-3 9th is a highlight.

22. HANKLEY COMMON

SURREY

Sprawling heathland on a big site that is large enough to house two courses. The scale is vast, but the intricacies of the green sites and the heathland contouring are terrific. The short 7th lives long in the memory.

21. SAUNTON EAST

DEVON

A championship-caliber links, the East purrs with unfussy class and technical merit.

20. SILLOTH-ON-SOLWAY

CUMBRIA

“Rugged, raw, and really, really good,” says one panelist. An epic links that is every inch a World Top 100 course.

19. WEST SUSSEX

SUSSEX

Not as illustrious a name as most in the top 20 perhaps, but this heathy heaven wholly deserves this position. Oozes quality, holes packed with strategic merit and splendid approach bunkering.

18. WOKING

SURREY

The ‘Temple’ forged movements in course architecture – thanks to Stuart Paton’s center-line bunkers on the 4th – and it continues to gently improve with tree removal under the eye of Tim Lobb. The newly-framed 2nd is a delight.

17. ROYAL WEST NORFOLK

NORFOLK

A fantastic routing and location that makes the most of the unique tidal element. The cavernous, sleeper-lined bunkers hint at being unfriendly, but don’t be fooled: Brancaster is fantastic fun.

16. FORMBY

MERSEYSIDE

A pleasing blend of links and heath with excellent green complexes. It stays above several stellar names.

15. RYE

SUSSEX

Superb par threes are the highlight on this venerable old links, set down brilliantly by Harry Colt along, over or on top of dune ridges.

14. ST ENODOC (CHURCH)

CORNWALL

Brilliant start and superb finish. Incredible variety, interest and views. The infamous 10th is a par five-and-a-half, but is not even among the nine best holes!

13. GANTON

NORTH YORKSHIRE

Clever routing, some of the deepest and most well-positioned bunkers you’ll ever encounter, and gorgeous turf. A golfer’s golf course with peerless pedigree, enhanced by Martin Ebert’s renovation.

12. ALWOODLEY

WEST YORKSHIRE

This heather-lined Alister MacKenzie original is being refined and nurtured admirably. A world-class inland course.

11. WALTON HEATH (OLD)

SURREY

Understated and not as dramatic as its heathland neighbors, but class all the way round. Tee-to-green transitions are brilliant. Perhaps favored by lower-handicap players, as a result of its numerous long par 4s.

10. ROYAL LYTHAM & ST ANNES

LANCASHIRE

What it lacks aesthetically, Royal Lytham more than makes up for as an ultimate test of golf. Heavily and penally bunkered, but you relish the challenge. Impeccable presentation – as befits an 11-time Open host.

Lytham has been opened up impressively, including from the 8th green at the furthest end of the course, the clubhouse now being fully visible. Many of the changes affect the holes adjacent to the railway, such as all of the trees that lined the 7th being removed and a new green and complex with some great run-offs.

9. ST GEORGE’S HILL

SURREY

Another example of sublime elevation change.

8. ROYAL CINQUE PORTS

KENT

Going out along and in the dunes is a treat, while the last third represents one of the best finishing stretches in England.

7. ROYAL LIVERPOOL

MERSEYSIDE

Royal Liverpool’s highest-ever England position at No.7, where the 15th has now had most of the alterations completed – a deep bunker right of the green gone, the sand scrape at the front is now a proper bunker, there is now a second bunker on the left side of the green, and the large sand scrape behind the green has been grassed over.

6. SWINLEY FOREST

BERKSHIRE

A beguiling course and club with a uniquely charming and playable layout. Swinley has clearly now found its place in our rankings, because it never fails to leave an imprint on the heart.

5. WOODHALL SPA (HOTCHKIN)

LINCOLNSHIRE

Despite the overall flatness of the land, it possesses bunkers deep enough to make any links deeply envious.

4. SUNNINGDALE (NEW)

SURREY

The tougher brother of the two. A true championship test and equally as glorious as the Old; don’t be surprised if one day Sunningdale does indeed have two of the top three.

3. ROYAL BIRKDALE

MERSEYSIDE

Tough but fair and still many people’s favorite English links, this is the Open host the pros really love.

2. SUNNINGDALE (OLD)

SURREY

A delightful walk, a delightful experience and one of the game’s most exquisite rounds. The undisputed top inland course in these isles. Expert contouring and mesmeric heathland scenes. A perfect example of elevation and the shot frame. Oozes confidence and class.

1. ROYAL ST GEORGE’S

KENT

‘Sandwich’ remains the best golf course in England. Sorry for being boring, but we will never manufacture any list in order to create interest or spark debate. Simply, RSG is, in our view, England’s standout No.1. Fearsome but very, very fun, this multiple Open venue has it all.

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