Why a playoff at The Open will look a bit different at Royal Portrush

By , News editor and writer. Probably entertainer third.

The Open Championship playoff format will be slightly tweaked this year. Allow us to explain…

Such are the fine margins at the top end of the game that often 72 holes aren’t enough to determine a winner.  With that in mind, what is the Open Championship playoff format?

Not all the major playoffs are the same. The Masters – as we found out with Rory McIlroy this year – is a sudden-death playoff, while the PGA Championship has a three-hole aggregrate playoff.

The US Open famously used to be an 18-hole playoff on the Monday, but that has since been reduced to a two-hole shootout immediately following the conclusion of regulation play.

But what about golf’s oldest major? Before we get to that…

A brief history of Open Championship playoffs

The Open has gone to extra holes on 21 occasions in its storied history – the last of which was in 2015 when Zach Johnson edged out Louis Oosthuizen and Marc Leishman to become a two-time major champion.

Perhaps unsurprisingly, given how many times the Home of Golf has hosted the competition, the most playoffs have come at St Andrews.

Only three players have played in more than one Open playoff. Harry Vardon was triumphant in both of his, while Ernie Els and Tom Watson each won one and lost one.

We also had to wait until 1989 for the first playoff to feature more than two players, while the 2002 playoff holds the record for the most with four.

Finally, only once has The Open gone to extra holes two years in a row – in 1998 and 1999.

Notable years that The Open was won via a playoff include 1970, when Doug Sanders missed a three-foot putt to win at the 72nd before going on to lose to Jack Nicklaus; 1989, when Greg Norman shot a course-record 64 to get into The Open’s first ever four-hole playoff only to fluff his lines when it mattered; and 1999, when Jean van de Velde blew a three-shot lead on the 72nd hole to allow Justin Leonard and eventual champion Paul Lawrie in.

Jean van de Velde would like to go back to the 72nd tee at the 2009 Open.

And who can forget 2009, when Tom Watson had an eight-foot putt to win the Claret Jug at the age of 59? (We don’t want to talk about it.)

Here is a chronological list of every Open playoff…

YEARVENUEWINNERRUNNER(S)-UP
1876St AndrewsBob MartinDavie Strath
1883MusselburghWillie FernieBob Ferguson
1889MusselburghWillie Park JrAndrew Kirkaldy
1896MuirfieldHarry VardonJH Taylor
1911Royal St George’sHarry VardonArnaud Massey
1921St AndrewsJock HutchisonRoger Wethered (a)
1933St AndrewsDenny ShuteCraig Wood
1949Royal St George’sBobby LockeHarry Bradshaw
1958Royal Lytham & St AnnesPeter ThomsonDave Thomas
1963Royal Lytham & St AnnesBob CharlesPhil Rodgers
1970St AndrewsJack NicklausDoug Sanders
1975CarnoustieTom WatsonJack Newton
1989Royal TroonMark CalcavecchiaWayne Grady
Greg Norman
1995St AndrewsJohn DalyCostantino Rocca
1998Royal BirkdaleMark O’MearaBrian Watts
1999CarnoustiePaul LawrieJustin Leonard
Jean van de Velde
2002MuirfieldErnie ElsStuart Appleby
Steve Elkington
Thomas Levet
2004Royal TroonTodd HamiltonErnie Els
2007CarnoustiePadraig HarringtonSergio Garcia
2009TurnberryStewart CinkTom Watson
2015St AndrewsZach JohnsonMarc Leishman
Louis Oosthuizen

What is the Open Championship playoff format?

As has been the case since that fateful week in 1989, The Open administers a four-hole aggregate playoff in the event of a tie.  

Any players still level after those four holes will continue in a sudden-death playoff until the Champion Golfer is found.

Why will 2025 be different?

While researching Royal Portrush ahead of the 153rd Open, we noticed that the playoff was listed as three holes last time the tournament was here in 2019.

Now, it didn’t even come close to being needed that year as Shane Lowry romped to victory, but we were keen to know if it would be the case this year also. We’re nosy like that.

So we fired off a quick note to The R&A, who confirmed that there will indeed be a three-hole playoff if necessary on Open Sunday.

Why? It’s simple, really. The layout of the Dunluce course.

The only realistic loop without too much moving around of players, spectators and TV crews, is to play the 1st, 13th and 18th, as you can see here…

The layout of Royal Portrush's Dunluce Course.

Shame they can’t finish it on the 5th, really. Imagine winning the Claret Jug on one of the most spectacular greens in major championship golf…



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